The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
[6] At page 281 of Messrs. Dent’s edition of _Sir Douglas Haig’s
Despatches_ the following note occurs at this point: “This is
incorrect. There were no bridgeheads at this time and the crossings
were forced by the 52nd Division at the opening of their attack.”
53RD (WELSH) DIVISION
FIRST LINE
The Division landed at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, between 7th and 10th
August, 1915, and became a part of the larger force which landed a
few days earlier.
In his despatch of 11th December, 1915, Sir Ian Hamilton describes
the attempt made on the 9th August by the 11th Division to seize
hills north of Anafarta-Sagir. He remarked, “The line was later on
prolonged by the remainder of the 34th Brigade and two battalions of
the 159th Brigade of the 53rd Division. Their right was connected
with the Chocolate Hills by the 33rd Brigade.” “Some of the units
which took part in this engagement acquitted themselves very bravely.
I regret I have not had sufficient detail given me to mention them
by name. The Divisional Commander speaks with appreciation of one
freshly landed battalion of the 53rd Division, a Hereford battalion,
presumably the 1/1st Herefordshire, which attacked with impetuosity
and courage.” “During the night of the 8th and 9th and early morning
of the 9th the whole of the 53rd (Territorial) Division (my general
reserve) had arrived and disembarked.... I had ordered it up to
Suvla.” “The infantry brigades of the 53rd Division (no artillery
had accompanied it from England) reinforced the 11th Division.”
The next paragraph shows that the 53rd Division took part in another
attack on the 10th which failed. “Many of the battalions fought with
great gallantry and were led forward with much devotion by their
officers.”
The 53rd Division along with the 54th were engaged on the 21st
August, the “Battle of Scimitar Hill.” They were to hold the enemy
while the 29th and 11th Divisions attacked. The attack was not
successful.
The troops at Suvla were evacuated in December 1915, the operation
being successfully completed on the night of 19th-20th December.
The Division was taken to Egypt, and in his despatch of 1st June,
1916, paragraph 1, Sir A. Murray stated that the Division was early
that year “occupied in operations on the Western Frontier of Egypt.”
Sir A. Murray in his despatch of 1st October, 1916, paragraph 5,
refers to the fighting in August, to the east of the Suez Canal, and
a quotation as to the repulse of heavy attacks on 4th-5th August has
already been given under the 52nd Division. This is now designated
the “Battle of Rumani.”
In his despatch of 28th June, 1917, paragraph 1, Sir A. Murray refers
to the reconstitution of the “Desert Column” and mentions the 53rd
Division as one of its units in March.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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