The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Division was unfortunate in losing several of its original units
before it went abroad, the 1/4th Royal Welsh Fusiliers, 1/5th and
1/6th Cheshire Regiment and 1/1st, 1/2nd and 1/3rd Monmouth Regiment
having been taken to the Western front early in the war. The 1/4th
and 1/5th Welsh Regiment, originally Army Troops, the 1/4th Royal
Sussex, 2/4th Royal West Surrey, 2/4th Royal West Kent and 2/10th
Middlesex took the place of the units which had left the Division. In
the despatch of 14th January, 1915, Sir John French gave mention to
several officers and men of the 2nd Monmouth Regiment for good work
at the First Battle of Ypres, and in his despatch of 31st May, 1915,
officers and men of the 1/5th Cheshire and 1/2nd and 1/3rd Monmouth
gained mention. The 1/1st Monmouth was Pioneer battalion to the 46th
(North Midland) Division and shared its glory on 29th September,
1918, when they crossed the St. Quentin canal, captured Bellenglise
and broke the Hindenburg line.
The 1/4th Royal Welsh Fusiliers served as Pioneers to the 47th
Division and during the Retreat, March 1918, did outstanding work,
particularly on the 24th when acting as rearguard.
The 6th Cheshire is mentioned by Sir A. Conan Doyle, volume iv. p.
146, as in a Territorial brigade of the 39th Division which on 31st
July, 1917, in the Third Battle of Ypres, made an attack which was
“extraordinarily gallant,” “greater constancy has seldom been seen.”
The same battalion was in the awful fighting on the Aisne at the end
of May 1918, when three divisions of the IX. Corps were destroyed.
An account of the battle is to be found in the _History of the 25th
Division_ (Harrison).
As stated under the 52nd, the divisions in Palestine sent battalions
to France to reinforce the army there after the losses incurred by
it in the great German offensive. The 1/4th Cheshire, 1/1st Hereford
and 1/4th Sussex were put into the 34th Division and fought with it
in the great battle south of Soissons, July 1918, when Marshal Foch
crushed in the sides of the salient between the Aisne and the Marne.
The following units, either belonging to the 53rd Division, or
which had served with it, were chosen for the Army of Occupation on
the Western Front: 1/4th and 1/6th Cheshire Regiment, 2/4th Royal
West Surrey and 1/4th Sussex Regiment. The 1/6th Welsh Regiment,
originally Army Troops, was also selected.
54TH (EAST ANGLIAN) DIVISION
FIRST LINE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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