The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In his despatch of 11th December 1915, dealing with the operations
at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, Sir Ian Hamilton said: “The 54th Division,
infantry only, arrived and were disembarked on August 11th and placed
in reserve. On the following day, August 12th, I proposed that the
54th Division should make a night-march in order to attack, at dawn
on the 13th, the heights Kavak Tepe-Teke Tepe.” “That afternoon
the 163rd Brigade moved off and in spite of serious opposition
established itself about the A of Anafarta in difficult and enclosed
country. In the course of the fight, creditable in all respects to
the 163rd Brigade, there happened a very mysterious thing. The 1/5th
Norfolks were on the right of the line and found themselves for a
moment less strongly opposed than the rest of the brigade, Against
the yielding forces of the enemy Colonel Sir H. Beauchamp, a bold,
self-confident officer, eagerly pressed forward, followed by the
best part of the battalion. The fighting grew hotter, and the ground
became more wooded and broken. At this stage many men were wounded or
grew exhausted with thirst. These found their way back to camp during
the night. But the colonel, with 16 officers and 250 men, still kept
pushing on, driving the enemy before him. Amongst these ardent souls
was part of a fine company enlisted from the King’s Sandringham
estates. Nothing more was ever seen or heard of any of them. They
charged into the forest and were lost to sight and sound. Not one of
them ever came back.”
Owing to representations by the Corps Commander the night march and
projected attack on the 13th were abandoned.
The 162nd Brigade of the 54th Division were in support in an attack
on 15th August, and on the 21st, the “Battle of Scimitar Hill,” “the
53rd and 54th were to hold the enemy from Sulajik to Kiretch Tepe
Sirt, while the 29th Division and the 11th Division stormed Ismail
Oglu Tepe.” These attacks met with little success. During the ensuing
four months the Suvla Force held on to the ground it had won, but
with ever-increasing difficulty, as sickness and casualties had sadly
thinned its ranks.
On the night of the 19th-20th December, 1915, the evacuation from
Suvla and Anzac was completed.
The 54th Division sailed for Egypt and down to the close of the war
remained part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. Shortly after
landing in Egypt part of the Division was employed as Lines of
Communication troops for the column working on the western frontier.
(See Sir J. G. Maxwell’s despatch of 1st March, 1916.)
When Sir A. Murray proceeded to press back the Turks in Palestine the
54th Division was employed—quotations from the despatch of 28th June,
1917, as to the action of 26th-27th March, 1917, the “First Battle
of Gaza,” are given under the 53rd Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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