The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 1st Hertfordshire Regiment, the 1st Cambridgeshire Regiment and
the 4th Suffolk Regiment, originally units of the 54th Division,
went early to France. The Hertfordshire battalion was mentioned in
Sir John French’s despatch of 20th November, 1914, as among the
territorial battalions which took part in the First Battle of Ypres
(see 56th Division). The despatch of 2nd February 1915, paragraph
4, shows that the 4th Suffolk Regiment was part of a force making a
counter-attack near Givenchy on 20th December, 1914. “About 5 p.m.
a gallant attack by the 1st Manchester Regiment and one company 4th
Suffolk Regiment had captured Givenchy, and had cleared the enemy out
of two lines of trenches to the north-east.”
In the despatch of 15th June, 1915, as to the Second Battle of Ypres,
22nd April to 25th May, the great gas attack, the Commander-in-Chief,
quoting Sir Herbert Plumer, gives some examples of “individual
gallantry,” among these he mentions the visit by a patrol, two
officers and one N.C.O. of the 1st Cambridgeshire to a German trench,
350 yards away. The adventurous party, with great good fortune, got
safely back to their own trench. Officers and men of these units were
mentioned by Sir John French.
The places of these three battalions in the 54th Division were taken
by the 1/10th and 1/11th County of London Regiment from the 56th
Division and the 1/8th Hampshire, a Wessex battalion.
Sir A. Conan Doyle, volume iv. p. 198, draws attention to the fine
work of the 33rd Division in the Third Battle of Ypres on 26th
September, 1917, and among other battalions highly spoken of is
the 4th Suffolks. In the same volume, p. 146, he refers to the 1st
Hertfordshire and 1st Cambridgeshire, then both in the 39th Division,
in terms of praise, for their conduct in the same battle on 31st
July. In volume v. p. 117, he mentions the 1st Hertfordshire, 39th
Division, as retaking “in very gallant fashion,” on 22nd March,
1918, a village which had been lost, and says the battalion had
greatly distinguished itself at St. Julien and elsewhere. In volume
vi. he refers to the gallantry and steadiness of that battalion in
connection with the action about Trescault, 18th September, 1918, and
in the same volume, pp. 33, 62 and 287, he gives great credit to the
1st Cambridgeshire for fine conduct on three occasions in 1918, when
serving with the 12th Division.
These words of praise mean much, as throughout the work individual
battalions are not often mentioned.
The following units which had either belonged originally to the 54th
or had fought with it were chosen for the Armies of Occupation: The
Rhine, 1/4th Suffolk Regiment; Egypt and Palestine, 1/4th Norfolk
Regiment, 1/5th Suffolk Regiment, 1/4th, 1/5th and 1/7th Essex
Regiment, 1/4th Northamptonshire Regiment and 1/10th London Regiment.
55TH (WEST LANCASHIRE) DIVISION
FIRST LINE
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