The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
As in the case of some other good divisions, the 55th, as a unit,
suffered because its individual battalions were early ready and
eager to go to France. Had it been otherwise the history of the
Division would have been at least one year longer. The 10th Liverpool
Regiment went to France in October 1914, and the other battalions
followed during the succeeding six months. For the most part the
battalions were, on landing, attached to Regular brigades. The
5th Royal Lancaster, 5th, 7th and 9th Liverpool, and 5th South
Lancashire all bore a conspicuous part in the Second Battle of Ypres,
now “The Battles of Ypres, 1915,” the gas attack, April and May
1915, and nobly helped to stem the German flood; or in the battles
of Richebourg-St.-Vaast-Festubert, 9th-16th May, 1915. The North
Lancashire Brigade was attached to the 51st, Highland, Division and
played a prominent part in that division’s first battle on 15th-16th
June. The 4th Loyal North Lancashire, 4th Royal Lancaster and 8th
Liverpool all fought with distinction in that engagement and suffered
very heavy losses. On the same day, 16th June, the 10th Liverpool,
now a band of veteran soldiers, was employed with the 3rd Division
in an attack at Hooge and made a fine, almost over-eager, advance.
Their losses are said by Sir A. Conan Doyle to have exceeded 400.
The Division was represented in the Loos battle, September 1915, by
the 9th Liverpool.
In Sir John French’s despatch of 14th January, 1915, giving the
names of those who had distinguished themselves prior to the end
of November 1914, he mentions an officer and N.C.O. of the 10th
Liverpool, and in that of 31st May, 1915, officers and men of the 5th
Royal Lancaster, 10th Liverpool, 4th South Lancashire and 5th Loyal
North Lancashire. Subsequently other names were mentioned for the
Ypres battle and for the battles about Festubert.
The individual battalions were brought together, and the Division
reconstituted as a unit, under Major-General H. S. Jeudwine, in
January 1916. By that date several battalions had few of their
original members on their strength.
In February the Division joined the XIV. Corps south of Arras. At the
end of July they were taken to the Somme. On 30th July the Division
entered the line under the XIV. Corps opposite Guillemont on the
extreme right of the British Army, the French being their neighbours
on the right flank. On 8th, 9th and 12th August the Division attacked
and a certain amount of ground was gained and consolidated, but the
village was not taken. From 16th August to 4th September they were
at rest and then entered the line under the XV. Corps near Delville
Wood. They took part in an attack on 9th September, the “Battle of
Ginchy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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