The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Division was taken to Flanders and was involved in the “Battles
of the Lys,” in April. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, in the volume above
referred to, draws attention to the excellent work of the 178th
(Sherwood Forester) Brigade, when attached to other divisions about
12th to 14th April, but as a whole the Division was still suffering
from the grievous losses sustained three weeks before; that period
being obviously insufficient to assimilate the new drafts which
formed such a large proportion of the total strength.
In consequence of the very heavy casualties it had suffered in the
March battle and on the Lys the Division was reduced to a cadre
basis (see note to despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraph 1,
Dent’s edition), but it recuperated in time to take part in the final
British offensive.
In the despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraph 45, it is stated
that on 17th October, 1918, the 57th and 59th Divisions of the XI.
Corps were on the outskirts of Lille. On the 18th Lille “was clear of
the enemy,” and our line was carried far to the east. “Thereafter our
troops pressed forward steadily.”
60TH (2ND LONDON) DIVISION
SECOND LINE
The 60th Division went to France in June 1916. Their first experience
at the front was in the Arras district. They were there initiated in
trench warfare by the 51st Division, before the latter moved south to
take part in the great conflict on the Somme.
After about six months in the line on the Western Front the 60th
were, in January 1917, sent to Salonika. There they saw some hard
fighting in May. In June they joined the Egyptian Expeditionary Force
for service in Palestine. In that country, as will be seen from the
extracts given below, they earned great distinction.
Sir E. Allenby’s despatch of 16th December, 1917, recounting the
operations which culminated in the surrender of Jerusalem, shows that
the Division bore a most important and honourable share of the heavy
task that fell to his troops.
The attack was to commence with the capture of Beersheba, situated on
the eastern or left flank of the Turkish position, on 31st October,
1917. The despatch says, paragraph 8: “As a preliminary to the main
attack, in order to enable field guns to be brought within effective
range for wire-cutting, the enemy’s advanced works at 1070 were to
be taken. This was successfully accomplished at 8.45 a.m., after a
short preliminary bombardment by London troops, with small loss, 90
prisoners being taken.... The final assault was ordered for 12.15
p.m.; it was successful all along the front attacked.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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