The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The first objectives were carried soon after dawn and the troops
pressed on. “By about noon London troops had already advanced over
two miles, and were swinging north-east to gain the Nablus-Jerusalem
road,” “throwing back their right to form a defensive flank,
facing east towards Jerusalem, from the western outskirts of which
considerable rifle and artillery fire was being experienced.... By
nightfall ... all the enemy’s prepared defences west and north-west
of Jerusalem had been captured.... The London troops and Yeomanry
had displayed great endurance in difficult conditions. The London
troops, especially, after a night march in heavy rain to reach their
positions of deployment, had made an advance of three to four miles
in difficult hills in the face of stubborn opposition.”
On the 9th the advance was resumed, the London troops and Yeomanry
driving back rearguards. At noon the city was surrendered. The Army
had taken over 12,000 prisoners and 100 guns between 31st October and
9th December. (See also under 52nd, 53rd and 54th Divisions.)
Sir E. Allenby’s despatch of 18th September, 1918, shows that after
the surrender of Jerusalem, he desired to drive back the enemy
further from its precincts.
Paragraph 5: While the XX. Corps, which included the 53rd and 60th
Divisions, was making preparations to do this the Turks attacked
during the night of 26th-27th December. “By 1.30 a.m. the 60th
Division was engaged on its whole front.
“Between 1.30 a.m. and 8 a.m. on the 27th the outposts of the 60th
Division on the ridge north of Beit Hanninah repelled four determined
attacks, but the heaviest fighting took place to the east of the
Jerusalem-Nablus road. Repeated attacks were made against Tel el Ful;
a conspicuous hill from which Jerusalem and the intervening ground
can be overlooked. The attacks were made by picked bodies of troops
and were pressed with great determination. At only one point did the
enemy succeed in reaching the main line of defence. He was driven out
at once by the local reserves. In all these attacks he lost heavily.”
After a lull the enemy attacked the front of the 60th Division at
12.55 p.m. “in unexpected strength,” but again “local counter-attacks
were successful in restoring the line—this proved to be the final
effort.”
On the 28th December, General Allenby ordered an advance. The battle
was of a very obstinate character and lasted into the evening of the
29th. On the 28th the 60th captured several strong positions by 1
p.m., further positions by 5.30 p.m. and continued their advance till
9.15 p.m. On the 29th they resumed their forward movement, meeting
heavy rifle and machine-gun fire near Bireh. About 4.15 p.m., “the
left of the attack stormed the Tahuneh ridge.” “Simultaneously with
this attack the right of the 60th Division had stormed Shab Saleh in
face of heavy machine-gun fire; subsequently capturing the ridge east
of Bireh. At 9 p.m. the advance was continued.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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