[Footnote 224: "Evidences of Natural and Revealed Religion," Prop. xiv. Dugald Stewart, after quoting the above, adds, "My opinion on this subject coincides with that of Dr. Clarke" ("Philosophy of the Active and Moral Powers of Man," vol. ii. p. 29).] [Footnote 225: "Sermons," vol. ii. pp. 178, 179.] [Footnote 226: Thomson's "Seasons."] [Footnote 227: Holyoake, "Discussion with Townley," p. 68.] [Footnote 228: Croonian Lecture, "On Matter and Force," p. 94. Is it not significant that Dr. Jones must write his "First Cause" without the initial capitals?] [Footnote 229: Powell, "Essays and Reviews," p. 139.] [Footnote 230: Powell, "Christianity and Judaism," p. 11.] [Footnote 231: Dr. Harris, "Pre-Adamite Earth," p. 104.] [Footnote 232: Amos i. 2.] [Footnote 233: Hedge, "Reason and Religion," p. 74.] [Footnote 234: "Essays and Reviews," p. 102.] [Footnote 235: McCosh, "Intuitions," p. 276.] [Footnote 236: "Logic," vol. ii. pp. 117, 118.] [Footnote 237: Hamilton's "Lectures on Metaphysics," vol. i. p. 102.] [Footnote 238: Whewell, "Novum Organon Renovatum," p. 7.] [Footnote 239: "Familiar Lectures on Science," pp. 218, 284, 140.] [Footnote 240: "Physiological Anatomy," by Todd, Bowman, and Beale, p. 19; Nicholson's "Biology," p. 14.] [Footnote 241: Jevons, "Principles of Science," vol. ii. pp. 433, 434.] [Footnote 242: Argyll, "Reign of Law," p. 100.] [Footnote 243: Laycock, "Mind and Brain," vol. i. p. 225.] [Footnote 244: Beale, "Protoplasm," pp. 39, 42, 109.] [Footnote 245: Beale, "Protoplasm," pp. 104, 117; Laycock, "Mind and Brain," vol. i. pp. 222, 224; Liebig, "Organic Chemistry," p. 69.] [Footnote 246: Spencer, "First Principles," p. 128.] [Footnote 247: By _Energy_ we understand "the power of doing work," or overcoming resistance, which in nature is something perfectly intelligible and measurable, equivalent in all cases to the product of the mass into the square of the velocity. By _Force_ we understand "that which originates motion." All the forms of Energy have therefore their origin in Force, and Force has its origin in the Will of the Deity.] [Footnote 248: Quoted from "Positive Philosophy," by Dr. McCosh, "Divine Government," p. 167.] [Footnote 249: Science has been defined as the "knowledge of these _deviations_ from the great laws of nature formularized in contingent or derivative laws."--Laycock, "Mind and Brain," vol. i. p. 221.] [Footnote 250: "Fragments of Science," p. 162.] [Footnote 251: Spencer, "First Principles," p. 128.] [Footnote 252: Montesquieu, "Spirit of Laws," bk. i. ch. i.] [Footnote 253: Herschel, "Natural Philosophy," § 27.] [Footnote 254: "Astronomy and Physics," p. 224.] [Footnote 255: Thomson and Tait, "Natural Philosophy," vol. i. p. 164; Mayer, "Correlation and Conservation of Forces," p. 335.] [Footnote 256: Stewart's "Physics," p. 103.] [Footnote 257: Stewart's "Physics," pp. 114, 353.] [Footnote 258: Stewart's "Physics," p. 356.]