The Theory and Practice of BrewingCombrune, Michael
Science
The Theory and Practice of Brewing
Combrune, Michael
Brewing
A TABLE _of the quantity of hops requisite for every
quarter of Malt brewed for porter, supposed to be fit for
use from eight to twelve months_.
lb.
Old ordinary hops started over old beer, 14 per Qr.
Ditto, neat guiles, 12-1/2
Strong good old hops, when started over old
beer, 12-1/2
Ditto, neat guiles, 12
New strong hops, when started over old beer, 12
Ditto, neat guiles, 11-1/2
New ordinary hops started over old beer, 12-1/2
Ditto, neat guiles, 12
N.B. The quantity of old beer to be blended with new is here supposed
never to exceed one eighth part of the whole.
A TABLE _of the quantity of hops requisite for common
small beer, for each quarter of malt, in every season_.
Heat in the air. New hops. Old hops.
lb. oz. lb. oz.
35° 2 8 2 8
40 3 0 3 0
45 3 8 3 8
50 4 4 4 8
55 5 0 5 8
60 6 0 6 8
65 6 12
70 7 8
75 8 4
80 9 0
The medium heat of the hottest days in England, in the shade,
seldom, at any time, exceeds 60 degrees, but I continued the table
proportionably, as what is here set down is from repeated experiments,
and from thence it appears, at the lowest fermentable degree of heat,
three pounds of hops are required for each quarter of malt; at the
highest, nine pounds of hops should be allowed for the same quantity;
this, in some measure, determines the effect of a greater activity in
fermentation.
A TABLE _of the quantity of hops necessary to each
quarter of malt, in brewing amber or two-penny_.
Heat in the air. New hops. Old hops.
lb. oz. lb. oz.
35° 2 8 2 8
40 3 0 3 0
45 3 8 3 8
50 4 0 4 4
55 4 8 4 12
60 5 0 5 4
Amber is a liquor which, by repeated periodical fermentations, is
so attenuated, as to be soon fit for use, and, by its strength, is
supposed to resist the impressions of the air longer than common small
beer, especially in winter; for this reason, it wants fewer hops than
that drink does, and in the summer both require equal quantities, on
account of the fermentation of amber being carried to a greater degree.
The hops once boiled in amber, but used afterwards for small beer, may
be estimated equal to one fourth of their original quality.
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