The Theory and Practice of BrewingCombrune, Michael
Science
The Theory and Practice of Brewing
Combrune, Michael
Brewing
In page 156 we say, the heat of the cellars in
summer time is generally 5 degrees colder than
the exterior air, but these being the worst of
the kind, may certainly be thought somewhat
more exposed, though not so much affected in
summer as in winter, when there are fewer culinary
fires, for this reason we fix their heat at 56
---
Divided by the number of observations 3 ) 179
---
59°
is the mean of these incidents affecting the small beer at this season,
and by the foregoing table it indicates a medium heat to govern the
whole process 146 degrees, to which, if two degrees more be added, for
the effect of the hops, (as experience teaches us six pounds of hops in
summer scarcely are so powerful as three pounds in winter) it will give
us for the mean of the heats drying the malt, those impressed in the
extracts, together with the allowance made for the hops 148 degrees.
Spontaneous pellucidity is always expected in this drink, although the
time allotted to gain this in general is much too short; to forward
this intent as far as possible, without hazarding the soundness of the
drink, in the computations to determine the heats of the first and last
extracts, the whole number of constituent parts of malt or 10 degrees
are employed.
Having premised these rules, the heats for the first and last extracts
are to be found by like operations before made use of, an example of
which we shall state; and knowing the mean heats required for two
distinct distant processes, in proportion to these I shall form a
table, for brewing this drink in every season of the year.
When the air is at 40, the degree of dryness fixed for malts to be
used for common small beer is 124, the quantity of hops three pounds
per quarter, the medium of their dryness and the heat of the extracts,
together with the value of the hops added thereto, is 137 degrees.
124° Malt’s dryness.
137 Medium intended.
137
1 Value of hops.
----
136 Mean of Malt’s dryness, and heat of extracts.
----
For the first extract.
136 As before.
5 Half the number of the whole constituent degrees,
to be deducted. (See p. 168.)
----
131
----
124 Malt’s dryness.
138 Rule to discover the first heat.
---
262
---
131 As above.
For the last extract.
136 As before.
5 Half the number of the whole constituent degrees,
to be added. (See p. 168.)
---
141
---
124 Malt’s dryness.
158 Rule to discover the last heat.
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282
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141 As above.
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The proof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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