The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
The burlesque verse in French, on the contrary, is pretty much the same
with the heroic verse of ten syllables in English. Custom has made the
one nation associate the ideas of gravity, sublimity, and seriousness,
to that measure which the other has connected with whatever is gay,
flippant, and ludicrous. Nothing would appear more absurd in English
than a tragedy written in the Alexandrine verses of the French, or in
French, than a work of the same kind in verses of ten syllables.
An eminent artist will bring about a considerable change in the
established modes of each of those arts, and introduce a new fashion of
writing, music, or architecture. As the dress of an agreeable man of
high rank recommends itself, and how peculiar and fantastical soever,
comes soon to be admired and imitated; so the excellencies of an eminent
matter recommend his peculiarities, and his manner becomes the
fashionable style in the art which he practises. The taste of the
Italians in music and architecture, has, within these fifty years,
undergone a considerable change, from imitating the peculiarities of
some eminent masters in each of those arts. Seneca is accused by
Quintilian of having corrupted the taste of the Romans, and of having
introduced a frivolous prettiness in the room of majestic reason and
masculine eloquence. Sallust and Tacitus have by others been charged
with the same accusation, tho’ in a different manner. They gave
reputation, it is pretended, to a style, which though in the highest
degree concise, elegant, expressive, and even poetical, wanted, however,
ease, simplicity, and nature, and was evidently the production of the
most laboured and studied affectation. How many great qualities must
that writer possess who can thus render his very faults agreeable? After
the praise of refining the taste of a nation, the highest eulogy,
perhaps, which can be bestowed upon any author is to say, that he
corrupted it. In our own language, Mr. Pope and Dr. Swift have each of
them introduced a manner different from what was practised before, into
all works that are written in rhyme, the one in long verses, the other
in short. The quaintness of Butler has given place to the plainness of
Swift. The rambling freedom of Dryden, and the correct but often tedious
and prosaic languor of Addison, are no longer the objects of imitation,
but all long verses are now written after the manner of the nervous
precision of Mr. Pope.
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