Among these alien motives which affect the devout scheme in its
later growth, may be mentioned the motives of charity and of social
good-fellowship, or conviviality; or, in more general terms, the various
expressions of the sense of human solidarity and sympathy. It may
be added that these extraneous uses of the ecclesiastical structure
contribute materially to its survival in name and form even among
people who may be ready to give up the substance of it. A still more
characteristic and more pervasive alien element in the motives
which have gone to formally uphold the scheme of devout life is that
non-reverent sense of aesthetic congruity with the environment, which is
left as a residue of the latter-day act of worship after elimination
of its anthropomorphic content. This has done good service for the
maintenance of the sacerdotal institution through blending with the
motive of subservience. This sense of impulse of aesthetic congruity
is not primarily of an economic character, but it has a considerable
indirect effect in shaping the habit of mind of the individual for
economic purposes in the later stages of industrial development;
its most perceptible effect in this regard goes in the direction of
mitigating the somewhat pronounced self-regarding bias that has been
transmitted by tradition from the earlier, more competent phases of the
regime of status. The economic bearing of this impulse is therefore seen
to transverse that of the devout attitude; the former goes to qualify,
if not eliminate, the self-regarding bias, through sublation of the
antithesis or antagonism of self and not-self; while the latter, being
and expression of the sense of personal subservience and mastery, goes
to accentuate this antithesis and to insist upon the divergence between
the self-regarding interest and the interests of the generically human
life process.
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