The Theosophical Path Illustrated Monthly Volume 1, July-December, 1911
Religion
The Theosophical Path Illustrated Monthly Volume 1, July-December, 1911
Theosophy -- Periodicals
A NEW method of chemical analysis has been discovered by Sir J. J.
Thomson. It makes use of the Crookes vacuum tube, which, as is well
known, consists of a glass vessel containing a residuum of air or other
gas in a highly rarefied state. A platinum wire is sealed into each end
of the tube, each wire connected with an electrode within the tube. A
high-potential electric current is transmitted across the rarefied gas,
being carried by the particles, which, owing to the rarefaction, have
a greater freedom of movement. When these charged particles strike the
walls of the tube or an obstacle placed in their path they produce
beautiful luminous effects. Professor Thomson, in his new method of
analysis, pierces the negative electrode with a tube of very fine
bore, and it is found that the charged particles of gas pass through
this tube into the space behind, where they will produce luminosity
on a screen in their path. Now, as is known, these particles can be
deflected from their straight path and caused to take curved paths by
certain electric and magnetic methods. But the amount of deflection so
produced varies according to the mass and velocity of the particle.
Professor Thompson has so arranged the experiment that the amount of
deflection produced in the various particles present is indicated
by the spot at which they strike the screen. If they proceeded in a
straight path, they would strike the screen in the center; the more
they are deflected, the further from the center is the point at which
they strike. This affords a means of analysing the composition of the
gases present; but it is also necessary to take into account the fact
that the amount of deflection depends not only on the mass and velocity
of the particles but upon the amount of electric charge they are
carrying. But this merely multiplies or divides the results by integral
quantities.
It was found by these experiments that no matter what gas was being
examined, hydrogen was always present, and also carbon, nitrogen,
and mercury; mercury would be likely to be present in the air of
a laboratory. In examining marsh gas (CH_{4}), besides curves
corresponding to marsh gas, carbon, and hydrogen, there were found
other curves which by calculation would correspond to CH, CH_{2}, and
CH_{3}, compounds which are not known to the chemist and which must be
momentary transition stages in the decomposition of marsh gas.
This method of analysis is rapid, can be performed with minute
quantities, and is not hindered by the presence of impurities, for
these register themselves without interfering with the other elements.
Two prophecies by H. P. Blavatsky in _The Secret Doctrine_ were that
chemistry and biology were the twin magicians of the coming time,
and that it would soon be admitted by men of science that the Occult
teaching is true--that every cell, atom, and speck in the universe is
alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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