The Theosophical Path Illustrated Monthly Volume 1, July-December, 1911
Religion
The Theosophical Path Illustrated Monthly Volume 1, July-December, 1911
Theosophy -- Periodicals
It may therefore be safely assumed that Plato intentionally refused to
publish his views upon the most important subjects in a world of spite
and puzzling contention. Note what he says in the Seventh Letter of the
true disciple who is
_in fact_ a lover of Wisdom, related to it and worthy of it by reason
of his own inherent divinity. He thinks that he has been told of a
wonderful Path, on which he ought forthwith to travel and that any
other manner of life is unendurable. After this he does not torture
both himself and his Leader by departing from the Path before he
reaches the Goal, thereby obtaining the power of journeying without a
Guide to point out the way before him. But they, who are not really
lovers of Wisdom, but have only a coating of color like those whose
bodies are sunburnt, when they perceive how many things are to be
learnt and find out how great is the labor and what temperance in
daily nourishment is requisite, they deem it too difficult and beyond
their powers and become unable to attend to it at all and some of them
persuade themselves that they have sufficiently heard the whole and do
not wish further to exert themselves.
At Plato's death in 347 B. C. the house, the library, and the garden in
the Academy, were bequeathed by the Master as the permanent property
of the School, whose income in the course of the centuries was largely
increased by endowments. For about three hundred years the grounds at
the Academy remained uninterruptedly the Headquarters of the School,
but during the Siege of Athens by the Roman general Sulla in 87 B.
C., the Teacher or Scholarch of that time was forced to retire within
the city walls and gave his instruction in the Gymnasium, called
Ptolemaeum, where Cicero heard the Scholarch Antiochos in 79 B. C.
For more than six hundred years longer the grounds at the Academy
remained in possession of the School, which however soon degenerated
into a form of philosophical scepticism and eclecticism, from which
it was later recalled by the so-called Neo- or New Platonists.
Finally under the pressure of ecclesiastical bigotry and greed the
Emperor Justinian confiscated the School property and forbade the
last Scholarch Damascius to teach. Accordingly a little band of seven
Platonic Pilgrim-sages, consisting of Damascius, Simplicius, Eulalius,
Priscian, Hermeias, Diogenes, and Isidore, to avoid ecclesiastical
persecution, were forced to wander away from the domains of Christendom
over mountain and desert to the distant court of the Persian Emperor
Chosroës, who four years later forced Justinian by treaty to let
the last of the Neoplatonists return to their native land and die a
natural death, guaranteeing them protection against further monkish
persecution. It is a strange fact that as soon as the School grounds
in the Academy were confiscated, a rumor, true or false, presently
spread to the effect that the deserted property had become straightway
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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