The Thirteenth, Greatest of CenturiesWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
The Thirteenth, Greatest of Centuries
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Civilization, Medieval -- 13th century; Universities and colleges -- History
Reinach, in his Story of Art Throughout the Ages, [Footnote 10] has
been so enthusiastic in this matter that a paragraph of his opinion
must find a place here. Reinach, it may be said, is an excellent
authority, a member of the Institute of France, who has made special
studies in comparative architecture, and has written works that carry
more weight than almost any others of our generation:
[Footnote 10: Scribners, New York, 1905.]
"If the aim of architecture, considered as an art, should be to free
itself as much as possible from subjection to its materials, it may
be said that no buildings have more successfully realized this ideal
than the Gothic churches. And there is more to be said in this
connection. Its light and airy system of construction, the freedom
and slenderness of its supporting skeleton, afford, as it were, a
presage of an art that began to develop in the Nineteenth Century,
that of metallic architecture. With the help of metal, and of cement
reinforced by metal bars, the moderns might equal the most daring
feats of the Gothic architects. It would even be easy for them to
surpass them, without endangering the solidity of the structure, as
did the audacities of Gothic art. In the conflicts that obtain
between the two elements of construction, solidity and open space,
everything seems to show that the principle of free spaces will
prevail, that the palaces and houses of the future will be flooded
with air and light, that the formula popularized by Gothic
architecture has a great future before it, and that following the
revival of the Graeco-Roman style from {104} the Sixteenth Century,
to our own day, we shall see a yet more enduring renaissance of the
Gothic style applied to novel materials."
It would be a mistake, however, to think that the Gothic Cathedrals
were impressive only because of their grandeur and immense size. It
would be still more a mistake to consider them only as examples of a
great development in architecture. They are much more than this; they
are the compendious expression of the art impulses of a glorious
century. Every single detail of the Gothic Cathedrals is not only
worthy of study but deserving of admiration, if not for itself, then
always for the inadequate means by which it was secured, and most of
these details have been found worthy of imitation by subsequent
generations. It is only by considering the separate details of the art
work of these Cathedrals that the full lesson of what these wonderful
people accomplished can be learned. There have been many centuries
since, in which they would be entirely unappreciated. Fortunately, our
own time has come back to a recognition of the greatness of the art
impulse that was at work, perfecting even what might be considered
trivial portions of the cathedrals, and the brightest hope for the
future of our own accomplishment is founded on this belated
appreciation of old-time work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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