The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Nevertheless, it seems necessary to state briefly what happened on this
day as far as one can judge from the varying and sometimes conflicting
stories. Their discrepancies after all are mainly on points of detail,
and a fairly accurate view of the whole affair can be formed by
comparing them. The following facts appear to be free from any serious
doubt.
On the 5th of March, shortly before daybreak, the Cavalry Division
marched from Azizieh, the rest of General Marshall’s force coming
on behind them. The line of advance lay along the north bank of the
Tigris, mostly over flat ground, with some low sand-hills on the right,
away from the river. Somewhere between 9 and 10 o’clock the head of the
force reached the village of Zeur,[34] and there the Cavalry watered
their horses. Half an hour or so later they pushed on for Lajj, while
the rest of the force halted for the night.
Lajj was the point on the river where General Townshend had left his
flotilla and his hospitals before the battle of Ctesiphon in November
1915; and it was rumoured that the Turks intended to make another stand
now upon the old field where General Townshend’s advance had been
checked.
At first there was no sign of an enemy, and the Cavalry moved forward
unmolested. The 7th Brigade was leading in the usual march formation,
the 13th Lancers, Watson’s Horse, in front. Soon after the start,
reports came in from some aeroplanes and armoured cars which had gone
on to reconnoitre, to the effect that the country ahead was clear
except for a Turkish convoy with a small escort of Infantry, which was
retiring in the direction of Baghdad. After advancing another mile or
two, the Brigade came in sight of some scattered parties of Turks, and
the Thirteenth Hussars were ordered to come up abreast of Watson’s
Horse, which were under fire. They did so, “A” and “B” Squadrons
advancing dismounted, and remaining for a quarter of an hour or
so in action. During that time they lost 2nd Lieutenant Welstead and
several men, wounded by rifle-fire from concealed Turks.
[Illustration: Lieut. G. R. PEDDER
(_Wounded at Lajj, 5th March 1917_)]
[Illustration: Lieut. E. F. PINNINGTON
(_Wounded and taken prisoner at Lajj, 5th March 1917_)]
[Illustration: 2nd Lieut. G. LYNCH-STAUNTON
(_Killed at Lajj, 5th March 1917_)]
[Illustration: L/Cpl. A. W. WATKINS, D.C.M.
(_Wounded at Lajj, 5th March 1917_)]
[Illustration: Sergt. F. SPANTON
(_Taken prisoner at Lajj, 5th March 1917_)]
It was then about 11.30 o’clock, and the day was a bad one for
seeing. A strong east wind had risen at the backs of the Cavalry, and
was sending along in front of them the “dense dust-storm” of which
General Maude speaks in his despatch. Through this and the mirage the
Thirteenth could make out, not very clearly, the supposed convoy, two
miles or more away.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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