The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
General
The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
From many stories of a similar kind that I have read, I select the
following as a fair specimen: it is related by a very celebrated saint,
Ibráheem El-Khowwáṣ.--"I entered the desert [on pilgrimage to Mekkeh
from El-'Eráḳ], and there joined me a man having a belt round his waist,
and I said, 'Who art thou?'--He answered, 'A Christian; and I desire thy
company.' We walked together for seven days, eating nothing; after which
he said to me, 'O monk of the Muslims, produce what thou hast in the way
of refreshment; for we are hungry:' so I said, 'O my God, disgrace me
not before this infidel:' and lo, a tray, upon which were bread and
broiled meat and fresh dates and a mug of water. We ate, and continued
our journey seven days more; and I then said to him, 'O monk of the
Christians, produce what thou hast in the way of refreshment; for the
turn is come to thee:' whereupon he leaned upon his staff; and prayed;
and lo, two trays, containing double that which was on my tray. I was
confounded, and refused to eat: he urged me, saying, 'Eat;' but I did it
not. Then said he, 'Be glad; for I give thee two pieces of good news:
one of them is, that I testify that there is no deity but God, and that
Moḥammad is God's Apostle: the other, that I said, O God, if there be
worth in this servant, supply me with two trays:--so this is through thy
blessing.' We ate, and the man put on the dress of pilgrimage, and so
entered Mekkeh, where he remained with me a year as a student; after
which he died, and I buried him in [the cemetery] El-Maạlà." "And God,"
says the author from whom I take this story, "is all-knowing:" _i.e._ He
alone knoweth whether it be strictly true: but this is often added to
the narration of traditions resting upon high authority.[261]--The saint
above mentioned was called "El-Khowwáṣ" (or the maker of palm-leaf
baskets, &c.) from the following circumstance, related by himself.--"I
used," said he, "to go out of the town [Er-Rei] and sit by a river on
the banks of which was abundance of palm-leaves; and it occurred to my
mind to make every day five baskets [ḳuffehs], and to throw them into
the river, for my amusement, as if I were obliged to do so. My time was
so passed for many days: at length, one day, I thought I would walk
after the baskets, and see whither they had gone: so I proceeded a while
along the bank of the river, and found an old woman sitting sorrowful.
On that day I had made nothing. I said to her, 'Wherefore do I see thee
sorrowful?' She answered, 'I am a widow: my husband died leaving five
daughters, and nothing to maintain them; and it is my custom to repair
every day to this river, and there come to me, upon the surface of the
water, five baskets, which I sell, and by means of them I procure food;
but to-day they have not come, and I know not what to do.' Upon hearing
this, I raised my head towards heaven, and said, 'O my God, had I known
that I had more than five children to maintain, I had laboured more
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