The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
General
The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
In a tradition from the Prophet, it is said, "The Jánn were created of a
smokeless fire."[54] The word which signifies "a smokeless fire" has
been misunderstood by some as meaning "the flame of fire:" El-Jóharee
(in the Ṣeḥáḥ) renders it rightly; and says that of this fire was _the_
Sheyṭán (Iblees) created. "El-Jánn" is sometimes used as a name for
Iblees; as in the following verse of the Ḳur-án:--"And the Jánn [the
father of the Jinn; _i. e._ Iblees] we had created before [_i. e._
before the creation of Adam] of the fire of the samoom [_i. e._ of fire
without smoke]."[55] "Jánn" also signifies "a serpent;" as in other
passages of the Ḳur-án;[56] and is used in the same book as synonymous
with "Jinn."[57] In the last sense it is generally believed to be used
in the tradition quoted in the commencement of this paragraph. There are
several apparently contradictory traditions from the Prophet which are
reconciled by what has been above stated: in one, it is said, that
Iblees was the father of all the Jánn and Sheyṭáns;[58] Jánn being here
synonymous with Jinn: in another, that Jánn was the father of all the
Jinn;[59] here, Jánn being used as a name of Iblees.
"It is held," says El-Ḳazweenee, "that the Jinn are aerial animals, with
transparent bodies, which can assume various forms. People differ in
opinion respecting these beings: some consider the Jinn and Sheyṭáns as
unruly men; but these persons are of the Moạtezileh [a sect of Muslim
freethinkers]: and some hold, that God, whose name be exalted, created
the Angels of the light of fire, and the Jinn of its flame [but this is
at variance with the general opinion], and the Sheytáns of its smoke
[which is also at variance with the common opinion]; and that [all]
these kinds of beings are [usually] invisible[60] to men, but that they
assume what forms they please, and when their form becomes condensed
they are visible."--This last remark illustrates several descriptions of
Jinnees in this work; where the form of the monster is at first
undefined, or like an enormous pillar, and then gradually assumes a
human shape and less gigantic size. The particular forms of brutes,
reptiles, &c., in which the Jinn most frequently appear will be
mentioned hereafter.
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