The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
General
The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
The Nesnás (above mentioned) is described as resembling half a human
being; having half a head, half a body, one arm, and one leg, with which
it hops with much agility; as being found in the woods of El-Yemen, and
being endowed with speech: "but God," it is added, "is all-knowing."[98]
It is said that it is found in Ḥaḍramót as well as El-Yemen; and that
one was brought alive to El-Mutawekkil: it resembled a man in form,
excepting that it had but half a face, which was in its breast, and a
tail like that of a sheep. The people of Ḥaḍramót, it is added, eat it;
and its flesh is sweet. It is only generated in their country. A man who
went there asserted that he saw a captured Nesnás, which cried out for
mercy, conjuring him by God and by himself.[99] A race of people whose
head is in the breast is described as inhabiting an island called Jábeh
(supposed to be Java), in the Sea of El-Hind, or India.[100] A kind of
Nesnás is also described as inhabiting the Island of Ráïj, in the Sea of
Eṣ-Ṣeen, or China, and having wings like those of the bat.[101]
The Hátif is a being that is heard, but not seen; and is often mentioned
by Arab writers. It is generally the communicator of some intelligence
in the way of advice, or direction, or warning.
Here terminating this long note, I must beg the reader to remark, that
the superstitious fancies which it describes are prevalent among all
classes of the Arabs, and the Muslims in general, learned as well as
vulgar. I have comprised in it much matter not necessary to illustrate
the introductory portion of this work, in order to avoid frequent
recurrence to the same subject. Another apology for its length may also
be offered:--its importance as confuting Schlegel's opinion, that the
frequent mention of Genii is more consistent with Indian than with Arab
notions.
NOTE 22. This chest is described in some copies as formed of glass.
NOTE 23. The term "'Efreet" has been explained above, in Note 21.
NOTE 24. Most of the copies of the original, it appears, make the number
of rings ninety-eight; therefore, I have substituted this, as less
extraordinary, for five hundred and seventy, which is the number
mentioned in the Cairo edition.
NOTE 25. Almost every Muslim who can afford it has a seal-ring, for a
reason shewn in a former note (No. 11).[102]
NOTE 26. For the story of Yoosuf and Zeleekha (or Joseph and the wife of
Potiphar), see the Ḳur-án, ch. xii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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