The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
In the west walk is the lavatory (Perpendicular), already mentioned, and
the entrance (Perpendicular) to the _dormitory_; this, like the
refectory, was a long parallelogram. The foundations of the walls have
been traced, and portions of a row of columns (Perpendicular) which ran
down the centre of the undercroft.
At the north-west angle of the cloister is the monks entrance to the
cathedral. The cloister terminates nearly in a line with the third bay
of the nave. Parallel with the last two, or transition Norman bays, is a
narrow arched and vaulted passage, also transition Norman, of very good
character, with a doorway of the same date at the western end. On the
south side of this passage there is a staircase which led to the
dormitory, and at the north-west angle one which leads to the triforium
of the south aisle of the nave.
Beyond this passage a view is obtained of the very plain _west front_,
with its Norman portals and modern Decorated window.
XXII. On the _north side_ of the cathedral, between the north porch and
the west front, stood the “Carnerie,” or charnel-house chapel, built by
Bishop William de Blois in the thirteenth century, and demolished in
1677. The crypt is still remaining, although no trace of it is visible
above ground. The two transition Norman bays on this side had apparently
shewn signs of weakness in the Perpendicular period, when the existing
flying buttresses were erected. A third occurs between the two
transepts, and close beyond it is the entrance to the _crypt_. [Plate
IV.]
This is by no means the least interesting portion of the cathedral,
since it is unquestionably the work of WULFSTAN, and the only part of
the building which can be assigned to him. In 1084 Wulfstan began the
rebuilding of the monastery, and in 1094 he held a synod in the crypt of
the cathedral, “which he had built from the foundation.” This was no
doubt the existing crypt, which extends under the choir and its aisles.
The main piers, which are solid masses of masonry, stand immediately
below those in the choir. In the central division of the crypt, the
vaulting is carried on three rows of pillars, with plain cushioned
capitals and
[Illustration: THE CRYPT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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