The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
Close beyond the north-east transept stood an octangular “clocherium,”
or bell-tower, which was taken down in 1647. It was of very early
character. The east end of the cathedral has been rebuilt, as already
described, (§ XIV.,) by Mr. Perkins. The walls of the south-east
transept have also been rebuilt, and its very fine buttresses with open
turrets deserve special notice. A little west of this transept, and
between it and the chapter-house, are the remains of the _Guesten Hall_.
This was a very fine hall of the fourteenth century, built for the
entertainment of noble guests of the priory and of the more illustrious
pilgrims to the shrine of St. Wulfstan. Like “La Gloriole” at
Canterbury, and the guest-chambers of other great monasteries, it
closely adjoined the prior’s lodgings. These were assigned to the Dean
on the creation of the Dean and Chapter after the dissolution, and the
Guesten Hall formed part of the deanery until 1842, when the
Ecclesiastical Commissioners made over the episcopal palace to the Dean,
and the former deanery was pulled down. The Guesten Hall was then
disclosed, and attracted much attention, not only from its own beauty,
but as a very interesting historical relic. It was, however, much out of
repair, and a considerable sum would no doubt have been required to
effect its restoration. Accordingly, in 1860, the greater part of it was
pulled down, and the roof was given by the Dean and Chapter to a new
church which it is proposed to erect in the city of Worcester.
The Guesten Hall was commenced in 1320 by Wulstan Bransford, then prior
of the monastery, and afterwards Bishop of Worcester. The beauty of the
Decorated tracery, which still remains in the windows, calls for
especial notice; and the oaken roof was a very fine example. It is
evident that nothing but absolute necessity could justify the
destruction of such a relic. “This magnificent guest-chamber of the
fourteenth century was an historical monument of considerable
importance, as shewing the splendid hospitality of the clergy of those
days, and as illustrating in a remarkable manner the manners and customs
of the time of Edward III. It was the last of these structures that we
had remaining, and with it we have erased a chapter out of the history
of England[95].”
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