The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
Between the two easternmost piers of the choir is the monument, with
effigy, of Bishop MAYEW, (1504-1516; see Pt. II.) The elaborate canopy
has been restored, so far as any authority remained for the details. The
panels in front of the monument are filled with figures of saints. The
effigy, fully vested, and wearing a richly jewelled mitre, should be
especially noticed. Under an arch opening to the choir, in the next bay,
is a Perpendicular effigy assigned to Bishop DE LOSINGA, (died 1096).
Above it is a fragment of good wooden screen-work, of Decorated
character.
A door in the westernmost bay of this aisle opens to two plain Norman
rooms, now used as vestries. In the Perpendicular period an “eastern
chamber” of two stories was added to this Norman building, and served as
the treasury of the cathedral.
XXII. The great _south transept_ retains much of its Norman work, but
was much altered during the Perpendicular period. The east wall is
entirely Norman, and is covered with five ranges of arcades, all of
which are blank except those at the levels of the triforium and
clerestory, which open to a wall-passage. The transept is only lighted
on this side by two Norman windows in the clerestory. A large Norman
arch, including two smaller, all much enriched, occupies the triforium
space above the arch opening to the choir-aisle; and perhaps indicates
that the Norman triforium
[Illustration: BOOKS IN THE LIBRARY.
PLATE X.
]
has been already mentioned, to the _Archive Room_ and _Chapter Library_,
above the great north transept. This room has been thoroughly restored
by Mr. G. G. Scott. The Library contains about 2,000 volumes, many of
great rarity and interest. Nearly all are chained to the shelves; and
the general appearance of the carefully guarded treasures is
sufficiently curious. [Plate X.] Among the most remarkable printed books
are--A series of Bibles, ranging from 1480 to 1690; Higden’s
_Polychronicon_, by Caxton, 1495; Caxton’s _Legenda Aurea_, 1483; and
Lyndewode _Super Constitutiones Provinciales_, 1475. Of the MSS., by far
the most interesting is an ancient _Antiphonarium_ containing the old
“Hereford Use.” This “sets forth not only the services of particular
days, the chants to be used and the lectures to be read, but contains a
treatise on music and an ample calendar, in which are noted the obits of
the benefactors and bishops of the church; and by which, with the aid of
the Dominical letter, we are enabled to assign to the volume the date of
1265[37]”. It was purchased at a book-stall in Drury-lane about the year
1820; and redeemed by the Dean and Chapter, who restored it to its
original and legitimate resting-place. Here also is preserved, carefully
protected by plate glass, the remarkable _Map of the World_, [Plate
XI.,] which is one of the most valuable relics of mediæval geography. It
was the work of a certain Richard of Haldingham and of Lafford,
(Holdingham and Sleaford in Lincolnshire,) who has commemorated himself
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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