The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
[A.D. 1115-1120.] GEOFFRY DE CLIVE succeeded. “Bonus quidem et
ille,” says William of Malmesbury, “continentissimusque;
indifferenter cibis et vestibus quæ minori pretio taxarentur utens;
agriculturæ studens.” He greatly improved the lands belonging to
the see; but was more careful to increase than to distribute;
“leaving great stores behind him to no heir.”
[A.D. 1121-1127.] RICHARD, called “de Capella,” a clerk of the
King’s chapel. A bridge across the Wye, at Hereford, was partly
built by this bishop. His successor,
[A.D. 1131-1148.] ROBERT DE BETHUNE, had been nominated by the King
(Henry I.) in 1129, but was not consecrated until 1131. Bishop
Robert was a member of the noble house of Bethune; and received his
early education from his own brother Gunfrid, a teacher of some
celebrity. He became a canon in the Augustinian priory of
Llanthony; and on the death of Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Hereford, was
appointed to superintend the building of a religious house at
Weobly, where the great Earl was buried. Here he worked as a common
labourer, and is said to have injured his health so greatly, that
he was recalled to his priory, of which he soon afterwards became
the superior. When the see of Hereford became vacant, Robert de
Bethune was recommended to the King by the Earl of Gloucester, and
at last accepted the bishopric, “quamvis invitus.” During the
troubles of Stephen’s reign Hereford suffered greatly. The
cathedral was deserted and desecrated, and the Bishop himself was
compelled to take flight in disguise. On his return, he “cleansed
and repaired” the building. In 1148, Bishop Robert was present at
the Council of Rheims, convened by Pope Eugenius III., then an
exile in France; and died there, (April 16). His remains were
brought to England, and interred in his own cathedral.
A short life of Bishop de Bethune, who was one of the best and
worthiest bishops of his age,--a man of peace and religion, when by
far the greater number of English bishops were little better than
the most turbulent barons,--was written by William of Wycumb, his
successor in the priory of Llanthony, and was printed by Wharton
in the second volume of his _Anglia Sacra_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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