The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
compiler of the Bishop’s “Life and Gests,” Gilbert Earl of
Gloucester approached and touched the casket which contained them,
whereupon they “bled afresh.” The Earl was struck with
compunction, and made full restitution to the Church of all the
lands which Bishop Cantilupe had rightly claimed from him.
Swinfield, who had been the constant companion of Cantilupe, and
many of the contemporary chroniclers, bear witness to the purity
and excellence of the Bishop’s life, and his tomb soon became
distinguished by miracles. The first of these, according to the
annalist of Worcester, occurred in April, 1287; at the time,
apparently, of the removal of his remains from the tomb in the
Lady-chapel to the shrine which had been provided for them in the
north transept. The number of marvels increased daily; for,
“superstition,” in Fuller’s words, “is always fondest of the
youngest saint;” and in 1289, Bishop Swinfield, who had brought
Cantilupe’s bones from Italy, wrote to the Pope requesting his
canonization. Many difficulties, however, were interposed; and in
spite of numerous letters from Edward I. and his son Edward II., it
was not until May, 1320, that the bull of canonization was issued
by Pope John XXII.[50] It is possible that the excommunication of
Cantilupe, and his connection with the Knights Templars, of which
Order he was Provincial Grand Master in England, were among the
causes of the delay. The Templars were arrested throughout England
in 1307; condemned in 1310; and in 1312 the Order was finally
dissolved in the Council of Vienne.
A book entitled “The Life and Gests of Saint Thomas Cantilupe,”
said to be compiled from evidences at Rome, collected before his
canonization, was published at Ghent in 1674. “No fewer than four
hundred and twenty-five miracles,” says Fuller, “are registered,
reported to be wrought at his tomb.... Yea, it is recorded in his
legend, that by his prayers were raised from death to life
three-score several persons, one-and-twenty lepers healed, and
three-and-twenty blind and dumb men to have received their sight
and speech[51].”
The arms of Cantilupe--Gules, three leopards’ heads jessant, with a
fleur-de-lis issuing from the mouth, or--have since his
canonization been assumed as those of the see of Hereford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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