The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
[A.D. 1361-1369.] LEWIS CHARLTON; of some distinction as a
theologian.
[A.D. 1370, trans. to London 1375.] WILLIAM COURTENAY, son of Hugh
Courtenay, Earl of Devon. From London Bishop Courtenay passed to
Canterbury in 1381, and died 1396. As Bishop of London, and as
Archbishop, he was a strong opposer of Wickliffe. (See CANTERBURY
CATHEDRAL, Pt. II.)
[A.D. 1375, trans. to St. David’s 1389.] JOHN GILBERT; was
translated to Hereford from Bangor. In 1386 he was Treasurer of
England.
[A.D. 1389-1404.] JOHN TREVENANT: sent on an embassy to Rome by
Henry IV. in 1400.
[A.D. 1404-1416.] ROBERT MASCALL: had been a Carmelite friar at
Ludlow; whence he proceeded to Oxford, and there, by his learning,
attracted the notice of Henry IV., who employed him on various
embassies. He built great part of the church of the Carmelites in
London, where he was buried. Bishop Mascall was present with Bishop
Hallam of Salisbury, at the Council of Constance, 1415, 1416.
[A.D. 1417, trans. to Exeter 1420.] EDMUND LACY. (See EXETER
CATHEDRAL, Pt. II.)
[A.D. 1420, trans. to Chichester 1421.] THOMAS POLTON, Dean of
York. From Chichester he passed to Worcester in 1426.
[A.D. 1422-1448.] THOMAS SPOFFORD, Abbot of St. Mary’s at York; to
which monastery he returned in 1448, having resigned his see. “The
record of his abdication is printed in Rymer’s _Fœdera_, vol. x. p.
215: in Wilkins’s _Concilia_, vol. iii. p. 538, is a writ of pardon
for abdicating in favour of his successor, who was to allow him one
hundred pounds yearly out of the revenues. The Pope testified by
his bull that Spofford had expended on the buildings of his
cathedral upwards of two thousand eight hundred marks[53].” No part
of the cathedral itself can be of Bishop Spofford’s time; but
possibly he erected the cloisters.
[A.D. 1449, trans. to Salisbury 1450.] RICHARD BEAUCHAMP. For this
Bishop, one of the best architects of his time,--the superintendent
of the works at St. George’s Chapel, Windsor,--see SALISBURY
CATHEDRAL, Pt. II.
[A.D. 1451, trans. to Lichfield 1453.] REGINALD BOULERS, Abbot of
Gloucester.
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