"Now just look here," he commenced, collecting some crumbs and bits of
biscuit, which he began to place about on the table. "To the north and
east of us is the slave-coast. Inland, due north, or thereabouts, is
Dahomey, the king of which is something like a king, for he can cut off
his subjects' heads at pleasure; he has got several regiments of
Amazons, who fight most furiously, besides other troops armed with
matchlocks. To the east is the Yoruba country, and to the south,
further round the bay, is the kingdom of Benin. The Yoruba country is
between the other two I have mentioned. Its chief river is the Ogun.
At the mouth is Lagos, a large town, held by an independent chief or
king of considerable wealth and power. About seventy miles up is
Abeokuta. Abeokuta is a very remarkable place. About twenty-five years
ago the remnants of the inhabitants of a number of villages which had
been broken up by the attacks made on them for the purpose of carrying
away these people as slaves, betook themselves to a large cavern on the
banks of the Ogun about seventy miles from the coast. In this place of
concealment they remained for some time undiscovered, living on roots,
and berries, and other natural productions of the ground, till they were
joined by other fugitives from the hated slave-dealers. At length,
their numbers increasing, they ventured forth from their cavern, and
began to cultivate the ground and to build themselves houses. They
chose as their chief a liberal-minded, talented man, called Shodeke; and
it is said that at present there are upwards of 80,000 people in their
community. They have built a large town, which they have called
Understone, or, in their own language, Abeokuta, in memory of the cave
under which they first took shelter. Now, if the blockading squadron
had never done more than what I am going to tell you about, they would
have performed a very great and blessed work. Among the thousands of
negroes they have captured and liberated were many hundreds who had been
taken from the Yoruba country, and who were settled at Sierra Leone.
Here many of them had grown rich, and a considerable proportion had been
converted to Christianity. Among them was a man named in their language
Adgai, but called in English Crowther. He had been embarked as a slave
on board of a slaver at Badagry in 1822. That slaver was captured by
one of our cruisers, and taken to Sierra Leone. At that place he was
well educated, was converted, and ordained as a minister of the Gospel.
Now, several of the Yoruba natives I have spoken of, who had become
possessed of property, purchased a vessel, and visited Lagos and Badagry
to trade. At those places they heard of Abeokuta and the stand it had
made against the slave-trade. On their return to Sierra Leone, from the
accounts they gave of the new settlement, a considerable number of their
countrymen resolved to go there. Among the first was Mr Crowther. He
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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