The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The hair is almost universally black, and rather coarse: the men have
beards, which they wear in many fashions, always, however, plucking out
great part of them, and keeping the rest perfectly clean and neat. Both
sexes also eradicate every hair from under their arms, and accused us of
great uncleanliness for not doing the same. In their motions there is at
once vigour and ease; their walk is graceful, their deportment liberal,
and their behaviour to strangers and to each other affable and
courteous. In their dispositions, also, they seemed to be brave, open,
and candid, without either suspicion or treachery, cruelty or revenge;
so that we placed the same confidence in them as in our best friends,
many of us, particularly Mr. Banks, sleeping frequently in their houses
in the woods, without a companion, and consequently wholly in their
power. They were, however, all thieves; and when that is allowed, they
need not much fear a competition with the people of any other nation
upon earth. During our stay in this island, we saw about five or six
persons, like one that was met by Mr. Banks and Dr. Solander on the 24th
of April, in their walk to the eastward, whose skins were of a dead
white, like the nose of a white horse; with white hair, beard, brows,
and eye-lashes; red, tender eyes; a short sight, and scurfy skins,
covered with a kind of white down; but we found that no two of these
belonged to the same family, and therefore concluded, that they were not
a species, but unhappy individuals, rendered anomalous by disease.
It is a custom in most countries where the inhabitants have long hair,
for the men to cut it short, and the women to pride themselves in its
length. Here, however, the contrary custom prevails; the women always
cut it short round their ears, and the men, except the fishers, who are
almost continually in the water, suffer it to flow in large waves over
their shoulders, or tie it up in a bunch on the top of their heads.
They have a custom, also, of anointing their heads, with what they call
_Monoe_, an oil expressed from the cocoa-nut, in which some sweet herbs
or flowers have been infused: as the oil is generally rancid, the smell
is at first very disagreeable to a European; and as they live in a hot
country, and have no such thing as a comb, they are not able to keep
their heads free from lice, which the children and common people
sometimes pick out and eat; a hateful custom, wholly different from
their manners in every other particular; for they are delicate and
cleanly almost without example; and those to whom we distributed combs
soon delivered themselves from vermin, with a diligence which showed
that they were not more odious to us than to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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