The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Their orders are, _Earee rahie_, which answers to king; _Earee_, baron;
_Manahouni_, vassal; and _Toutou_, villain. The Earee rahie, of which
there are two in this island, one being the sovereign of each of the
peninsulas of which it consists, is treated with great respect by all
ranks, but did not appear to us to be invested with so much power as was
exercised by the Earees in their own districts; nor, indeed, did we, as
I have before observed, once see the sovereign of Obereonoo while we
were in the island. The Earees are lords of one or more of the districts
into which each of the peninsulas is divided, of which there may be
about one hundred in the whole island; and they parcel out their
territories to the Manahounies, who cultivate each his part which he
holds under the baron. The lowest class, called Toutous, seem to be
nearly under the same circumstances as the villains in feudal
governments: these do all the laborious work; they cultivate the land
under the Manahounies, who are only nominal cultivators for the lord,
they fetch wood and water, and, under the direction of the mistress of
the family, dress the victuals: they also catch the fish.
Each of the Earees keeps a kind of court, and has a great number of
attendants, chiefly the younger brothers of their own tribe; and among
these some hold particular offices, but of what nature exactly we could
not tell. One was called the _Eowa no l’Earee_, and another the _Whanno
no l’Earee_, and these were frequently dispatched to us with messages.
Of all the courts of these Earees, that of Tootahah was the most
splendid, as indeed might reasonably be expected, because he
administered the government for Outou, his nephew, who was Earee rahie
of Obereonoo, and lived upon his estate. The child of the baron or
Earee, as well as of the sovereign or Earee rahie, succeeds to the title
and honours of the father as soon as it is born: so that a baron, who
was yesterday called Earee, and was approached with the ceremony of
lowering the garments, so as to uncover the upper part of the body, is
to-day, if his wife was last night delivered of a child, reduced to the
rank of a private man, all marks of respect being transferred to the
child, if it is suffered to live, though the father still continues
possessor and administrator of his estate: probably this custom has its
share, among other inducements, in forming the societies called Arreoy.
If a general attack happens to be made upon the island, every district
under the command of an Earee, is obliged to furnish its proportion of
soldiers for the common defence. The number furnished by the principal
districts, which Tupia recollected, when added together, amounted, as I
have observed before, to six thousand six hundred and eighty.
Upon such occasions, the united force of the whole island is commanded
in chief by the Earee rahie. Private differences between two Earees are
decided by their own people, without at all disturbing the general
tranquillity.
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