The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
They are situated between the latitude of 16° 10ʹ and 16° 55ʹ S., and
between the longitude of 150° 57ʹ and 152° W. from the meridian of
Greenwich. Ulietea and Otaha lie within about two miles of each other,
and are both inclosed within one reef of coral rocks, so that there is
no passage for shipping between them. This reef forms several excellent
harbours; the entrances into them, indeed, are but narrow, yet when a
ship is once in, nothing can hurt her. The harbours on the east side
have been described already; and on the west side of Ulietea, which is
the largest of the two, there are three. The northernmost, in which we
lay, is called OHAMANENO: the channel leading into it is about a quarter
of a mile wide, and lies between two low sandy islands, which are the
northernmost on this side; between, or just within the two islands,
there is good anchorage in twenty-eight fathom, soft ground. This
harbour, though small, is preferable to the others, because it is
situated in the most fertile part of the island, and where fresh water
is easily to be got. The other two harbours lie to the southward of
this, and not far from the south end of the island: in both of them
there is good anchorage, with ten, twelve, and fourteen fathom. They are
easily known by three small woody islands at their entrance. The
southernmost of these two harbours lies within, and to the southward of
the southernmost of these islands, and the other lies between the two
northernmost. I was told that there were more harbours at the south end
of this island, but I did not examine whether the report was true.
Otaha affords two very good harbours, one on the east side, and the
other on the west. That on the east side is called Ohamene, and has been
mentioned already; the other is called OHERURUA, and lies about the
middle of the south-west side of the island; it is pretty large, and
affords good anchorage in twenty and twenty-five fathom, nor is there
any want of fresh water. The breach in the reef, that forms a channel
into this harbour, is about a quarter of a mile broad, and, like all the
rest, is very steep on both sides: in general there is no danger here
but what is visible.
The island of Bolabola lies N. W. and by W. from Otaha, distant about
four leagues; it is surrounded by a reef of rocks, and several small
islands, in compass together about eight leagues. I was told, that, on
the south-west side of the island, there is a channel through the reef
into a very good harbour, but I did not think it worth while to examine
it, for the reasons that have been just assigned. This island is
rendered very remarkable by a high craggy hill, which appears to be
almost perpendicular, and terminates at the top in two peaks, one higher
than the other.
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