The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
How far this account of the martial prowess of the inhabitants of Savu
may be true, we cannot take upon us to determine; but during our stay,
we saw no appearance of it. We saw indeed in the town-house, or house of
assembly, about one hundred spears and targets, which served to arm the
people who were sent down to intimidate us at the trading place; but
they seemed to be the refuse of old armories, no two being of the same
make or length, for some were six, and some sixteen feet long: we saw no
lance among them, and as to the muskets, though they were clean on the
outside, they were eaten into holes by the rust within; and the people
themselves appeared to be so little acquainted with military discipline,
that they marched like a disorderly rabble, every one having, instead of
his target, a cock, some tobacco, or other merchandise of the like kind,
which he took that opportunity to bring down to sell, and few or none of
their cartridge boxes were furnished with either powder or ball, though
a piece of paper was thrust into the hole to save appearances. We saw a
few swivel guns and pateraros at the town-house, and a great gun before
it; but the swivels and pateraros lay out of their carriages, and the
great gun lay upon a heap of stones, almost consumed with rust, with the
touch-hole downwards, possibly to conceal its size, which might perhaps
be little less than that of the bore.
We could not discover that among these people there was any rank of
distinction between the raja and the land-owners: the land-owners were
respectable in proportion to their possessions; the inferior ranks
consist of manufacturers, labouring poor, and slaves. The slaves, like
the peasants in some parts of Europe, are connected with the estate, and
both descend together; but though the land-owner can sell his slave, he
has no other power over his person, not even to correct him, without the
privity and approbation of the raja. Some have five hundred of these
slaves, and some not half a dozen: the common price of them is a fat
hog. When a great man goes out, he is constantly attended by two or more
of them: one of them carries a sword or hanger, the hilt of which is
commonly of silver, and adorned with large tassels of horse hair; and
another carries a bag which contains betel, areca, lime, and tobacco. In
these attendants consists all their magnificence, for the raja himself
has no other mark of distinction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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