The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
We had no opportunity to examine any of their manufactures, except that
of their cloth, which they spin, weave, and dye; we did not indeed see
them employed, but many of the instruments which they use fell in our
way. We saw their machine for clearing cotton of its seeds, which is
made upon the same principles as those in Europe, but it is so small
that it might be taken for a model, or a toy; it consists of two
cylinders, like our round rulers, somewhat less than an inch in
diameter, one of which, being turned round by a plain winch, turns the
other by means of an endless worm; and the whole machine is not more
than fourteen inches long, and seven high; that which we saw had been
much used, and many pieces of cotton were hanging about it, so that
there is no reason to doubt its being a fair specimen of the rest. We
also once saw their apparatus for spinning; it consisted of a bobbin, on
which was wound a small quantity of thread, and a kind of distaff filled
with cotton; we conjectured therefore that they spin by hand, as the
women of Europe did before the introduction of wheels; and I am told
that they have not yet found their way into some parts of it. Their loom
seemed to be in one respect preferable to ours, for the web was not
stretched upon a frame, but extended by a piece of wood at each end,
round one of which the cloth was rolled, and round the other the
threads; the web was about half a yard broad, and the length of the
shuttle was equal to the breadth of the web, so that probably their work
goes on but slowly. That they dyed this cloth we first guessed from its
colour, and from the indigo which we saw in their plantations; and our
conjecture was afterwards confirmed by Mr. Lange’s account. I have
already observed, that it is dyed in the yarn, and we once saw them
dyeing what was said to be girdles for the women, of a dirty red, but
with what drug we did not think it worth while to inquire.
The religion of these people, according to Mr. Lange’s information, is
an absurd kind of paganism, every man choosing his own god, and
determining for himself how he should be worshipped; so that there are
almost as many gods and modes of worship as people. In their morals,
however, they are said to be irreproachable, even upon the principles of
Christianity: no man is allowed more than one wife; yet an illicit
commerce between the sexes is in a manner unknown among them: instances
of theft are very rare; and they are so far from revenging a supposed
injury by murder, that if any difference arises between them, they will
not so much as make it the subject of debate, lest they should be
provoked to resentment, and ill-will, but immediately and implicitly
refer it to the determination of their king.
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