The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
In the next rank to the Indians stand the Chinese, who in this place are
numerous, but possess very little property; many of them live within the
walls, and keep shops. The fruit-sellers of Passar Pissang have been
mentioned already; but others have a rich show of European and Chinese
goods: the far greater part, however, live in a quarter by themselves,
without the walls, called Campang China. Many of them are carpenters,
joiners, smiths, taylors, slipper-makers, dyers of cotton, and
embroiderers; maintaining the character of industry that is universally
given of them: and some are scattered about the country, where they
cultivate gardens, sow rice and sugar, and keep cattle and buffaloes,
whose milk they bring daily to town.
There is nothing clean or dirty, honest or dishonest, provided there is
not too much danger of a halter, that the Chinese will not readily do
for money. But though they work with great diligence, and patiently
undergo any degree of labour; yet no sooner have they laid down their
tools than they begin to game, either at cards or dice, or some other
play among the multitude that they have invented, which are altogether
unknown in Europe: to this they apply with such eagerness, as scarcely
to allow time for the necessary refreshments of food and sleep; so that
it is as rare to see a Chinese idle, as it is to see a Dutchman or an
Indian employed.
In manners they are always civil, or rather obsequious; and in dress
they are remarkably neat and clean, to whatever rank of life they
belong. I shall not attempt a description either of their persons or
habits, for the better kind of China paper, which is now common in
England, exhibits a perfect representation of both, though perhaps with
some slight exaggerations approaching towards the caricatura.
In eating they are easily satisfied, though the few that are rich have
many savoury dishes. Rice, with a small proportion of flesh or fish, is
the food of the poor; and they have greatly the advantage of the
Mahometan Indians, whose religion forbids them to eat of many things
which they could most easily procure. The Chinese, on the contrary,
being under no restraint, eat, besides pork, dogs, cats, frogs, lizards,
serpents of many kinds, and a great variety of sea animals, which the
other inhabitants of this country do not consider as food: they eat also
many vegetables, which an European, except he was perishing with hunger,
would never touch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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