The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
In the morning of the 18th, we saw two Port Egmont hens, and a pintado
bird, which are certain signs of approaching land, and, indeed, by our
reckoning, we could not be far from it, for our longitude was now one
degree to the westward of the east side of Van Diemen’s land, according
to the longitude laid down by Tasman, whom we could not suppose to have
erred much in so short a run as from this land to New Zealand; and by
our latitude we could not be above fifty or fifty-five leagues from the
place whence he took his departure. All this day we had frequent squalls
and a great swell. At one in the morning we brought to and sounded, but
had no ground with 130 fathom; at six we saw land extending from N. E.
to W., at the distance of five or six leagues, having eighty fathom
water, with a fine sandy bottom.
We continued standing westward, with the wind at S. S. W., till eight,
when we made all the sail we could, and bore away along the shore N. E.
for the eastermost land in sight, being at this time in latitude 37° 58ʹ
S., and longitude 210° 39ʹ W. The southermost point of land in sight,
which bore from us W. ¼ S., I judged to lie in latitude 38°, longitude
211° 7ʹ, and gave it the name of POINT HICKS, because Mr. Hicks, the
first lieutenant, was the first who discovered it. To the southward of
this Point no land was to be seen, though it was very clear in that
quarter, and by our longitude, compared with that of Tasman, not as it
is laid down in the printed charts, but in the extracts from Tasman’s
journal, published by Rembrantse, the body of Van Diemen’s land ought to
have borne due south; and, indeed, from the sudden falling of the sea
after the wind abated, I had reason to think it did; yet as I did not
see it, and as I found this coast trend N. E. and S. W., or rather more
to the eastward, I cannot determine whether it joins to Van Diemen’s
land or not.
At noon we were in latitude 37° 5ʹ, longitude 210° 29ʹ W. The extremes
of the land extended from N. W. to E. N. E., and a remarkable point bore
N. 20 E., at the distance of about four leagues. This point rises in a
round hillock, very much resembling the Ram Head at the entrance of
Plymouth Sound, and therefore I called it by the same name. The
variation by an azimuth, taken this morning, was 3° 7ʹ E.; and what we
had now seen of the land, appeared low and level: the sea-shore was a
white sand, but the country within was green and woody. About one
o’clock, we saw three water-spouts at once; two were between us and the
shore, and the third at some distance, upon our larboard quarter: this
phenomenon is so well known, that it is not necessary to give a
particular description of it here.
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