The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
sound: at first the soundings were very irregular, from nine to four
fathom; but afterwards they were regular, from nine to eleven. At eight
in the evening, being about two leagues from the main land, we anchored
in eleven fathom, with a sandy bottom; and soon after, we found the tide
setting with a slow motion to the westward. At one o’clock, it was
slack, or low water; and at half an hour after two, the ship tended to
the eastward, and rode so till six in the morning, when the tide had
risen eleven feet. We now got under sail, and stood away in the
direction of the coast, N. N. W. From what we had observed of the tide
during the night, it is plain, that the flood came from the N. W.;
whereas, the preceding day, and several days before, it came from the S.
E.; nor was this the first, or even second time that we had remarked the
same thing. At sun-rise this morning, we found the variation to be 6°
45ʹ E.; and in steering along the shore, between the island and the
main, at the distance of about two leagues from the main, and three or
four from the island, our soundings were regular from twelve to nine
fathom; but about eleven o’clock in the forenoon, we were again
embarrassed with shoal water, having at one time not more than three
fathom; yet we got clear, without casting anchor. At noon we were about
two leagues from the main, and four from the islands without us. Our
latitude by observation was 20° 56ʹ, and a high promontory, which I
named CAPE HILLSBOROUGH, bore W. ½ N., distant seven miles. The land
here is diversified by mountains, hills, plains, and valleys, and seems
to be well clothed with herbage and wood: the islands which lie parallel
to the coast, and from five to eight or nine miles distant, are of
various height and extent; scarcely any of them are more than five
leagues in circumference, and many are not four miles: besides this
chain of islands, which lies at a distance from the coast, there are
others much less, which lie under the land, from which we saw smoke
rising in different places. We continued to steer along the shore at the
distance of about two leagues, with regular soundings from nine to ten
fathom. At sun-set, the farthest point of the main bore N. 48 W., and to
the northward of this lay some high land, which I took to be an island,
and of which the north-west point bore 41 W.; but not being sure of a
passage, I came to an anchor about eight o’clock in the evening, in ten
fathom water, with a muddy bottom. About ten we had a tide setting to
the northward, and at two it had fallen nine feet; after this it began
to rise, and the flood came from the northward, in the direction of the
islands which lay out to sea; a plain indication that there was no
passage to the N. W. This, however, had not appeared at day-break, when
we got under sail and stood to the N. W. At eight o’clock in the
morning, we discovered low land quite across what we took for an
opening, which proved to be a bay, about five or six leagues deep; upon
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