The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
At seven o’clock in the morning of the 25th, the gale being more
moderate, we made sail under the courses, and in the afternoon set the
top-sails close-reefed. At midnight, the wind having veered more to the
north, we tacked and stretched to the S. E., being at this time in the
latitude of 42° 53ʹ south, longitude 163° 20ʹ west.
We continued to stretch to the S. E. with a fresh gale and fair weather,
till four o’clock in the afternoon the next day, when we stood again to
the N. E. till midnight between the 27th and 28th. Then we had a few
hours’ calm; which was succeeded by faint breezes from the west. At this
time we were in the latitude of 42° 32ʹ, longitude 161° 15ʹ west. The
wind remained not long at west, before it veered back to the east by the
north, and kept between the S. E. and N. E. but never blew strong.
On July 2d, being in the latitude of 43° 3ʹ, longitude 156° 17ʹ west, we
had again a calm, which brought the wind back to the west; but it was of
no longer continuance than before, for the next day it returned to the
E. and S. E., blew fresh at times, and by squalls, with rain.
On the 7th, being in the latitude of 41° 22ʹ, longitude 150° 12ʹ west,
we had two hours’ calm; in which time Mr. Wales went on board the
Adventure to compare the watches; and they were found to agree, allowing
for the difference of their rates of going; a probable, if not a certain
proof, that they had gone well since we had been in this sea.
The calm was succeeded by a wind from the south, between which point and
the N. W. it continued for the six succeeding days, but never blew
strong; it was, however, attended with a great hollow swell from S. W.
and W., a sure indication that no large land was near in those
directions. We now steered east, inclining to the south, and on the
10th, in the latitude of 43° 39ʹ, longitude 144° 43ʹ west, the variation
was found, by several azimuths, to be no more than 3° east; but the next
morning, it was found to be 4° 5ʹ 30ʺ, and in the afternoon, 5° 56ʹ
east. The same day, at noon, we were in the latitude of 43° 44ʹ,
longitude 141° 56ʹ west.
At nine o’clock in the morning of the 12th, the longitude was observed
as follows, viz.
Self 1st set 139° 47ʹ 15ʺ
Ditto 2d set 140 7 30
Mr. Wales 1st set 141 22 15
Ditto 2d set 140 10 0
Mr. Clerke 140 56 45
Mr. Gilbert 140 2 0
-----------
Mean 140 24 17-1/2 west.
This differed from my reckoning only 2-1/2°. The next morning, in the
latitude of 43° 3ʹ, longitude 139° 20ʹ west, we had several lunar
observations, which were consonant to those made the day before,
allowing for the ship’s run in the time. In the afternoon, we had, for a
few hours, variable light airs next to a calm; after which we got a wind
from the N. E. blowing fresh and in squalls, attended with dark gloomy
weather, and some rain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account