The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
As we had now got to the northward of Captain Cartaret’s tracks, all
hopes of discovering a continent vanished. Islands were all we were to
expect to find, until we returned again to the south. I had now, that is
on this and my former voyage, crossed this ocean in the latitude of 40°
and upwards, without meeting any thing that did, in the least, induce me
to think I should find what I was in search after. On the contrary,
every thing conspired to make me believe there is no southern continent,
between the meridian of America and New Zealand; at least, this passage
did not produce any indubitable signs of any, as will appear by the
following remarks. After leaving the coasts of New Zealand, we daily
saw, floating in the sea, rock-weed, for the space of 18° of longitude.
In my passage to New Zealand in 1769, we also saw of this weed, for the
space of 12° or 14° of longitude, before we made the land. The weed is,
undoubtedly, the produce of New Zealand; because, the nearer the coast,
the greater quantity you see. At the greatest distance from the coast,
we saw it only in small pieces, generally more rotten, and covered with
barnacles; an indubitable sign that it had been long at sea. Were it not
for this, one might be led to conjecture that some other large land lay
in the neighbourhood; for it cannot be a small extent of coast to
produce such a quantity of weed, as to cover so large a space of sea. It
hath been already mentioned, that we were no sooner clear of the
Straits, than we met with a large hollow swell from the S. E. which
continued till we arrived in the longitude of 177° west, and latitude
46°. There we had large billows from the north and N. E. for five days
successively, and until we got 5° of longitude more to the east,
although the wind, great part of the time, blew from different
directions. This was a strong indication that there was no land between
us and my track to the west in 1769. After this, we had, as is usual in
all great oceans, large billows from every direction in which the wind
blew a fresh gale, but more especially from the S. W. These billows
never ceased with the cause that first put them in motion; a sure
indication, that we were not near any large land, and that there is no
continent to the south, unless in a very high latitude. But this was too
important a point to be left to opinions and conjectures. Facts were to
determine it; and these could only be obtained by visiting the southern
parts, which was to be the work of the ensuing summer, agreeably to the
plan I had laid down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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