The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
On the 23d, at noon, we were in the latitude of 62° 22ʹ S., longitude
110° 24ʹ. In the afternoon, we passed an ice-island. The wind, which
blew fresh, continued to veer to the west; and at eight o’clock the next
morning, it was to the north of west, when I steered S. by W. and
S. S. W. At this time we were in the latitude of 63° 20ʹ S., longitude
108° 7ʹ W. and had a great sea from S. W. We continued this course till
noon the next day, the 25th, when we steered due south. Our latitude, at
this time, was 65° 24ʹ S., longitude 109° 31ʹ W.; the wind was at north;
the weather mild and not unpleasant; and not a bit of ice in view. This
we thought a little extraordinary; as it was but a month before, and not
quite two hundred leagues to the east, that we were, in a manner,
blocked up with large islands of ice, in this very latitude. Saw a
single pintadoe peterel, some blue peterels, and a few brown
albatrosses. In the evening, being under the same meridian, and in the
latitude of 65° 44ʹ S., the variation was 19° 27ʹ E.; but the next
morning, in the latitude of 66° 20ʹ S., longitude the same as before, it
was only 18° 20ʹ E.: probably the mean between the two, is the nearest
the truth. At this time, we had nine small islands in sight; and soon
after, we came, the third time, within the antarctic polar circle, in
the longitude of 109° 31ʹ W. About noon, seeing the appearance of land
to the S. E., we immediately trimmed our sails and stood towards it.
Soon after it disappeared, but we did not give it up till eight o’clock
the next morning, when we were well assured that it was nothing but
clouds, or a fog-bank; and then we resumed our course to the south, with
a gentle breeze at N. E. attended with a thick fog, snow, and sleet.
We now began to meet with ice islands more frequently than before; and,
in the latitude of 69° 38ʹ S., longitude 108° 12ʹ W., we fell in with a
field of loose ice. As we began to be in want of water, I hoisted out
two boats and took up as much as yielded about ten tons. This was cold
work; but it was now familiar to us. As soon as we had done, we hoisted
in the boats, and afterwards made short boards over that part of the sea
we had, in some measure, made ourselves acquainted with. For we had now
so thick a fog that we could not see two hundred yards round us; and as
we knew not the extent of the loose ice, I durst not steer to the south
till we had clear weather. Thus we spent the night, or rather that part
of the twenty-four hours which answered to night; for we had no darkness
but what was occasioned by fogs.
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