The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The next day, at noon, we were in latitude 36° 10ʹ S., longitude 94° 56ʹ
W. Soon after, the wind veered to south-south-east, and enabled us to
steer west-south-west, which I thought the most probable direction to
find the land of which we were in search; and yet I had no hopes of
succeeding, as we had a large hollow swell from the same point. We,
however, continued this course till the 25th, when, the wind having
veered again round to the westward, I gave it up, and stood away to the
north, in order to get into the latitude of Easter Island; our latitude
at this time was 37° 52ʹ, longitude 101° 10ʹ W.
I was now well assured that the discovery of Juan Fernandez, if any such
was ever made, can be nothing but a small island; there being hardly
room for a large land, as will fully appear by the tracks of Captain
Wallis, Bougainville, of the Endeavour, and this of the Resolution.
Whoever wants to see an account of the discovery in question, will meet
with it in Mr. Dalrymple’s Collection of Voyages to the South Seas. This
gentleman places it under the meridian of 90°, where I think it cannot
be; for M. de Bougainville seems to have run down under that meridian,
and we had now examined the latitude in which it is said to lie, from
the meridian of 94° to 101°. It is not probable it can lie to the east
of 90°; because if it did, it must have been seen at one time or other
by ships bound from the northern to the southern parts of America. Mr.
Pengré, in a little treatise concerning the transit of Venus published
in 1768, gives some account of land having been discovered by the
Spaniards in 1714, in the latitude of 38°, and 550 leagues from the
coast of Chili, which is in the longitude of 110° or 111° W., and within
a degree or two of my track in the Endeavour; so that this can hardly be
its situation. In short, the only probable situation it can have must be
about the meridian of 106° or 108° W.; and then it can only be a small
isle, as I have already observed.
I was now taken ill of the bilious colic, which was so violent as to
confine me to my bed; so that the management of the ship was left to Mr.
Cooper, the first officer, who conducted her very much to my
satisfaction. It was several days before the most dangerous symptoms of
my disorder were removed; during which time Mr. Patten, the surgeon, was
to me not only a skilful physician, but an affectionate nurse; and I
should ill deserve the care he bestowed on me, if I did not make this
public acknowledgment. When I began to recover, a favourite dog,
belonging to Mr. Forster, fell a sacrifice to my tender stomach. We had
no other fresh meat whatever on board; and I could eat of this flesh, as
well as broth made of it, when I could taste nothing else. Thus I
received nourishment and strength from food which would have made most
people in Europe sick; so true it is, that necessity is governed by no
law.
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