The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Towards the eastern end of the island, they met with a well whose water
was perfectly fresh, being considerably above the level of the sea; but
it was dirty, owing to the filthiness or cleanliness (call it which you
will) of the natives, who never go to drink without washing themselves
all over as soon as they have done; and if ever so many of them are
together, the first leaps right into the middle of the hole, drinks, and
washes himself without the least ceremony; after which another takes his
place and does the same.
They observed that this side of the island was full of those gigantic
statues so often mentioned; some placed in groups on platforms of
masonry; others single, fixed only in the earth, and that not deep; and
these latter are in general much larger than the others. Having measured
one which had fallen down, they found it very near twenty-seven feet
long, and upwards of eight feet over the breast or shoulders; and yet
this appeared considerably short of the size of one they saw standing;
its shade, a little past two o’clock, being sufficient to shelter all
the party, consisting of near thirty persons, from the rays of the sun.
Here they stopped to dine; after which they repaired to a hill, from
whence they saw all the east and north shores of the isle, on which they
could not see either bay or creek fit even for a boat to land in; nor
the least signs of fresh water. What the natives brought them here was
real salt water; but they observed that some of them drank pretty
plentifully of it; so far will necessity and custom get the better of
nature! On this account, they were obliged to return to the
last-mentioned well; where, after having quenched their thirst, they
directed their route across the island towards the ship, as it was now
four o’clock.
In a small hollow on the highest part of the island, they met with
several such cylinders as are placed on the heads of the statues. Some
of these appeared larger than any they had seen before; but it was now
too late to stop to measure any of them. Mr. Wales, from whom I had this
information, is of opinion that there had been a quarry here, whence
these stones had formerly been dug; and that it would have been no
difficult matter to roll them down the hill after they were formed. I
think this a very reasonable conjecture; and have no doubt that it has
been so.
On the declivity of the mountain, towards the west, they met with
another well; but the water was a very strong mineral, had a thick green
scum on the top, and stunk intolerably. Necessity, however, obliged some
to drink of it; but it soon made them so sick, that they threw it up the
same way it went down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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