The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Their houses are low miserable huts, constructed by setting sticks
upright in the ground, at six or eight feet distance, then bending them
towards each other, and tying them together at the top, forming thereby
a kind of Gothic arch. The longest sticks are placed in the middle, and
shorter ones each way, and at less distance asunder; by which means the
building is highest and broadest in the middle, and lower and narrower
towards each end. To these are tied others horizontally, and the whole
is thatched over with leaves of sugar-cane. The door-way is in the
middle of one side, formed like a porch, and so low and narrow as just
to admit a man to enter upon all fours. The largest house I saw was
about sixty feet long, eight or nine feet high in the middle, and three
or four at each end; its breadth at these parts was nearly equal to its
height. Some have a kind of vaulted houses built with stone, and partly
under ground; but I never was in one of these.
I saw no household utensils amongst them except gourds, and of these but
very few. They were extravagantly fond of cocoa-nut shells; more so than
of any thing we could give them. They dress their victuals in the same
manner as at Otaheite; that is, with hot stones in an oven or hole in
the ground. The straw or tops of sugar-cane, plantain heads, &c. serve
them for fuel to heat the stones. Plantains, which require but little
dressing, they roast under fires of straw, dried grass, &c., and whole
races of them are ripened or roasted in this manner. We frequently saw
ten or a dozen, or more, such fires in one place, and most commonly in
the mornings and evenings.
Not more than three or four canoes were seen on the whole island; and
these very mean, and built of many pieces sewed together with small
line. They are about eighteen or twenty feet long, head and stern carved
or raised a little, are very narrow, and fitted with out-riggers. They
do not seem capable of carrying above four persons, and are by no means
fit for any distant navigation. As small and as mean as these canoes
were, it was a matter of wonder to us, where they got the wood to build
them with; for in one of them was a board six or eight feet long,
fourteen inches broad at one end, and eight at the other; whereas we did
not see a stick on the island which would have made a board half this
size; nor, indeed, was there another piece in the whole canoe half so
big.
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