The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The next island, which lies farthest north, is that of Tierra del
Espiritu Santo. It is the most western and largest of all the Hebrides,
being twenty-two leagues long, in the direction of N. N. W. 1/2 West,
and S. S. E. 1/2 East, twelve in breadth, and sixty in circuit. We have
obtained the true figure of this island very accurately. The land of it,
especially the west side, is exceedingly high and mountainous; and, in
many places, the hills rise directly from the sea. Except the cliffs and
beaches, every other part is covered with wood, or laid out in
plantations. Besides the bay of St. Philip and St. Jago, the isles which
lie along the south and east coast, cannot, in my opinion, fail of
forming some good bays or harbours.
The next considerable island is that of Mallicollo, to the S. E. It
extends N. W. and S. E., and is eighteen leagues long in that direction.
Its greatest breadth, which is at the S. E. end, is eight leagues. The
N. W. end is two-thirds this breadth; and nearer the middle, one-third.
This contraction is occasioned by a wide and pretty deep bay on the
S. W. side. To judge of this island from what we saw of it, it must be
very fertile and well inhabited. The land on the sea-coast is rather
low, and lies with a gentle slope from the hills which are in the middle
of the island. Two-thirds of the N. E. coast was only seen at a great
distance; therefore the delineations of it on the chart can have no
pretensions to accuracy; but the other parts, I apprehend, are without
any material errors.
St. Bartholomew lies between the S. E. end of Tierra del Espiritu Santo,
and the north end of Mallicollo; and the distance between it and the
latter is eight miles. This is the passage through which M. de
Bougainville went; and the middle of it is in latitude 15° 48ʹ.
The Isle of Lepers lies between Espiritu Santo and Aurora Island, eight
leagues from the former, and three from the latter, in latitude 15° 22ʹ,
and nearly under the same meridian as the S. E. end of Mallicollo. It is
of an egg-like figure, very high, and eighteen or twenty leagues in
circuit. Its limits were determined by several bearings; but the lines
of the shore were traced out by guess, except the N. E. part, where is
anchorage half a mile from the land.
Aurora, Whitsuntide, Ambrym, Paoom, and its neighbour Apee, Threehills,
and Sandwich Islands, lie all nearly under the meridian of 167° 29ʹ or
30ʹ East, extending from the latitude of 14° 51ʹ 30ʺ, to 17° 53ʹ 30ʺ.
The island of Aurora lies N. by W. and S. by E., and is eleven leagues
long in that direction; but I believe it hardly any where exceeds two or
two and a half in breadth. It hath a good height, its surface hilly, and
every where covered with wood, except where the natives have their
dwellings and plantations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account