The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
“Of cultivated fruits, the principal are plantains; of which they have
fifteen different sorts or varieties; bread-fruit; two sorts of fruit
found at Otaheite, and known there under the names of _jambu_ and
_eeevee_; the latter a kind of plumb; and vast numbers of shaddocks,
which, however, are found as often in a natural state as planted.
“The roots are yams, of which are two sorts; one black, and so large,
that it often weighs twenty or thirty pounds; the other white and long,
seldom weighing a pound; a large root called _kappe_; one not unlike our
white potatoes, called _mawhaha_; the _talo_, or _coccos_ of other
places; and another, named _jeejee_.
“Besides vast numbers of cocoa-nut trees, they have three other sorts of
palms, two of which are very scarce. One of them is called _beeoo_;
which grows almost as high as the cocoa-tree, has very large leaves
platted like a fan, and clusters or bunches of globular nuts, not larger
than a small pistol ball, growing amongst the branches, with a very hard
kernel, which is sometimes eaten. The other is a kind of cabbage-tree,
not distinguishable from the cocoa, but by being rather thicker, and by
having its leaves more ragged. It has a cabbage three or four feet long;
at the top of which are the leaves, and at the bottom the fruit, which
is scarcely two inches long, resembling an oblong cocoa-nut, with an
insipid tenacious kernel, called, by the natives, _neeoogoola_, or red
cocoa-nut, as it assumes a reddish cast when ripe. The third sort is
called _ongo ongo_, and much commoner, being generally found planted
about their _fiatookas_. It seldom grows higher than five feet, though
sometimes to eight; and has a vast number of oval compressed nuts, as
large as a pippin, sticking immediately to the trunk, amongst the
leaves, which are not eaten. There is plenty of excellent sugar-cane,
which is cultivated; gourds; bamboo; turmeric; and a species of fig,
about the size of a small cherry, called _matte_, which, though wild, is
sometimes eaten. But the catalogue of uncultivated plants is too large
to be enumerated here. Besides the _pemphis decaspermum_, _mallococca_,
_maba_, and some other new genera, described by Doctor Foster[191],
there are a few more found here; which perhaps the different seasons of
the year, and his short stay, did not give him an opportunity to take
notice of. Although it did not appear, during our longer stay, that
above a fourth part of the trees, and other plants, were in flower; a
circumstance absolutely necessary to enable one to distinguish the
various kinds.
“The only quadrupeds besides hogs are a few rats, and some dogs, which
are not natives of the place, but produced from some left by us in 1773,
and by others got from Feejee. Fowls, which are of a large breed, are
domesticated here.
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