The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The cocoa-nut and bread-fruit trees are scattered about without any
order, and seem to give them no trouble after they have attained a
certain height. The same may be said of another large tree which
produces great numbers of a large roundish compressed nut, called
_eeefee_; and of a smaller tree that bears a rounded oval nut two inches
long, with two or three triangular kernels, tough and insipid, called
_mabba_, most frequently planted near their houses.
The _kappe_ is commonly regularly planted, and in pretty large spots;
but the _mawhaha_ is interspersed amongst other things, as the _jeejee_
and _yams_ are; the last of which, I have frequently seen in the
interspaces of the plantain trees at their common distance. Sugar-cane
is commonly in small spots, crowded closely together; and the mulberry,
of which the cloth is made, though without order, has sufficient room
allowed for it, and is kept very clean. The only other plant, that they
cultivate for their manufactures, is the _pandanus_; which is generally
planted in a row close together at the sides of the other fields; and
they consider it as a thing so distinct in this state, that they have a
different name for it; which shows that they are very sensible of the
great changes brought about by cultivation.
It is remarkable that these people, who in many things show much taste
and ingenuity, should show little of either in building their houses;
though the defect is rather in the design, than in the execution. Those
of the lower people are poor huts, scarcely sufficient to defend them
from the weather, and very small. Those of the better sort are larger
and more comfortable; but not what one might expect. The dimensions of
one of a middling size are about thirty feet long, twenty broad, and
twelve high. Their house is, properly speaking a thatched roof or shed,
supported by posts and rafters disposed in a very judicious manner. The
floor is raised with earth smoothed, and covered with strong thick
matting, and kept very clean. The most of them are closed on the weather
side (and some more than two-thirds round), with strong mats or with
branches of the cocoa-nut tree, platted or woven into each other. These
they fix up edgewise, reaching from the eaves to the ground; and thus
they answer the purpose of a wall. A thick strong mat about two and one
half or three feet broad, bent into the form of a semi-circle, and set
upon its edge, with the ends touching the side of the house, in shape
resembling the fender of a fire-hearth, encloses a space for the master
and mistress of the family to sleep in. The lady, indeed, spends most of
her time during the day within it. The rest of the family sleep upon the
floor, wherever they please to lie down; the unmarried men and women
apart from each other; or, if the family be large, there are small huts
adjoining to which the servants retire in the night; so that privacy is
as much observed here, as one could expect. They have mats made on
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