The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The cordage is made from the fibres of the cocoa-nut husk, which, though
not more than nine or ten inches long, they plat about the size of a
quill or less, to any length that they please, and roll it up in balls;
from which the larger ropes are made, by twisting several of these
together. The lines that they fish with are as strong and even as the
best cord we make, resembling it almost in every respect. The other
fishing implements are large and small hooks. The last are composed
entirely of pearl-shell; but the first are only covered with it on the
back; and the points of both commonly of tortoise-shell; those of the
small being plain, and the others barbed. With the large ones they catch
bonnetos and albicores, by putting them to a bamboo rod twelve or
fourteen feet long, with a line of the same length, which rests in a
notch of a piece of wood, fixed in the stern of the canoe for that
purpose, and is dragged on the surface of the sea, as she rows along,
without any other bait than a tuft of flaxy stuff near the point. They
have also great numbers of pretty small seines, some of which are of a
very delicate texture. These they use to catch fish with, in the holes
on the reefs when the tide ebbs.
The other manual employments consist chiefly in making musical reeds,
flutes, warlike weapons, and stools, or rather pillows, to sleep on. The
reeds have eight, nine, or ten pieces placed parallel to each other, but
not in any regular progression; having the longest sometimes in the
middle, and several of the same length; so that I have seen none with
more than six notes; and they seem incapable of playing any music on
them that is distinguishable by our ears. The flutes are a joint of
bamboo, close at both ends, with a hole near each, and four others; two
of which, and one of the first only, are used in playing. They apply the
thumb of the left hand to close the left nostril, and blow into the hole
at one end with the other. The middle finger of the left hand is applied
to the first hole on the left, and the fore-finger of the right to the
lowest hole on that side. In this manner, though the notes are only
three, they produce a pleasing, yet simple music, which they vary much
more than one would think possible with so imperfect an instrument.
Their being accustomed to a music which consists of so few notes, is
perhaps the reason why they do not seem to relish any of ours, which is
so complex. But they can taste what is more deficient than their own;
for we observed that they used to be well pleased with hearing the chant
of our two young New Zealanders, which consisted rather in mere strength
than in melody of expression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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