The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
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The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The time-keeper was too slow for mean time at Greenwich, on the first of
July at noon, by 12^h 34^m 33^s,2; and her daily rate, at that time, was
loosing, on mean time, 1^m,783 _per_ day. This rate will now be used for
finding the longitude by the time-keeper; and 184° 55ʹ 18ʺ, or 12^h 19^m
41^s,2, will be taken as the true longitude of Tongataboo, east from
Greenwich.
By the mean of several observations, the south end of the needle was
found to dip
{Lefooga, one of the Hapaee
At { islands, 36° 55ʹ
{Tongataboo, 39 1-1/2
The variation of the compass was found to be,
{Annamooka, on board, 8° 30ʹ 3-1/2ʺ east.
{Anchor off Kotoo, between }
At { Annamooka and Hapaee, } 8 12 29-1/2
{Anchor off Lefooga, 10 11 40
{Tongataboo, on board, 9 44 5-1/2
{Ditto, on shore, 10 12 58
The variation of the compass was found to be,
I can assign no reason why the variation is so much less at and near
Annamooka, than at either of the other two places. I can only say, that
there is no fault in the observations; and that the variation ought to
be more at Annamooka than the above, as it has been found to be so to
the northward, southward, eastward, and westward of it. But
disagreements in the variation, greater than this, even in the same
needle, have been often observed. And I should not have taken notice of
this instance, but from a belief that the cause, whatever it is, exists
in the place, and not in the needles; for Mr. Bayly found the same, or
rather more difference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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