The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
These two islands, as also four others which lie from nine to twelve
degrees of longitude more to the east, and nearly in the same latitude,
were discovered, as I have mentioned in my late voyage[106], by Captains
Marion du Fresne, and Crozet, French navigators, in January 1772, on
their passage in two ships from the Cape of Good Hope to the Philippine
Islands. As they have no names in the French chart of the southern
hemisphere, which Captain Crozet communicated to me in 1775[107], I
shall distinguish the two we now saw, by calling them Prince Edward’s
Islands, after his Majesty’s fourth son; and the other four, by the name
of Marion’s and Crozet’s Islands, to commemorate their discoveries.
We had now, for the most part, strong gales between the north and west,
and but very indifferent weather; not better, indeed, than we generally
have in England in the very depth of winter, though it was now the
middle of summer in this hemisphere. Not discouraged, however, by this,
after leaving Prince Edward’s Islands, I shaped our course to pass to
the southward of the others, that I might get into the latitude of the
land discovered by Monsieur de Kerguelen.
I had applied to the Chevalier de Borda, whom, as I have mentioned, I
found at Teneriffe, requesting, that if he knew any thing of the island
discovered by Monsieur de Kerguelen, between the Cape of Good Hope and
New Holland, he would be so obliging as to communicate it to me.
Accordingly, just before we sailed from Santa Cruz Bay, he sent me the
following account of it, viz. “That the pilot of the Boussole, who was
in the voyage with Monsieur de Kerguelen, had given him the latitude and
longitude of a little island, which Monsieur de Kerguelen called the
Isle of Rendezvous, and which lies not far from the great island which
he saw. Latitude of the little isle, by seven observations, 48° 26ʹ
south; longitude, by seven observations of the distance of the sun and
moon, 64° 57ʹ east from Paris.” I was very sorry I had not sooner known
that there was on board the frigate at Teneriffe an officer who had been
with Monsieur de Kerguelen, especially the pilot; because from him I
might have obtained more interesting information about this land than
the situation alone, of which I was not before entirely ignorant.[108]
My instructions directing me to examine it, with a view to discover a
good harbour, I proceeded in the search; and on the 16th, being then in
the latitude of 48° 45ʹ and in the longitude of 52° E., we saw penguins
and divers, and rock-weed floating in the sea. We continued to meet with
more or less of these every day, as we proceeded to the eastward; and on
the 21st, in the latitude of 48° 27ʹ S., and in the longitude of 65° E.,
a very large seal was seen. We had now much foggy weather, and, as we
expected to fall in with the land every hour, our navigation became both
tedious and dangerous.
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