The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Between Point Charlotte and Prince of Wales’s Foreland, where the
country to the south-west began again to be hilly, is a deep inlet,
which was called Royal Sound. It runs in west, quite to the foot of the
mountains which bound it on the south-west, as the low land before
mentioned does on the north. There are islands lying in the entrance,
and others higher up, as far as we could distinguish. As we advanced to
the south, we observed, on the south-west side of Prince of Wales’s
Foreland, another inlet into Royal Sound; and it then appeared, that the
Foreland was the east point of a large island lying in the mouth of it.
There are several small islands in this inlet; and one about a league to
the southward of Prince of Wales’s Foreland.
All the land on the south-west side of Royal Sound, quite to Cape
George, is composed of elevated hills, that rise directly from the sea,
one behind another, to a considerable height. Most of the summits were
capt with snow, and they appeared as naked and barren as any we had
seen. The smallest vestige of a tree or shrub was not discoverable,
either inland or on the coast; and, I think, I may venture to pronounce
that the country produces none. The low land about Cape Digby, when
examined through our glasses, resembled the rest of the low land we had
before met with; that is, it appeared to be partly naked, and partly
covered with a green turf; a description of which shall be given in its
proper place. The shore is composed of sandy beaches, on which were many
penguins and other oceanic birds; and an immense number of shags kept
perpetually flying about the ships as we sailed along.
Being desirous of getting the length of Cape George, to be assured
whether or no it was the most southerly point of the whole land, I
continued to stretch to the south, under all the sail we could carry,
till half an hour past seven o’clock; when, seeing no likelihood of
accomplishing my design, as the wind had, by this time, shifted to W. S.
W., the very direction in which we wanted to go, I took the advantage of
the shifting of the wind, and stood away from the coast.
At this time Cape George bore south 53° W. distant about seven leagues.
A small island that lies off the pitch of the Cape, was the only land we
could see to the south of it; and we were farther confirmed that there
was no more in that quarter, by a south-west swell which we met as soon
as we brought the Cape to bear in this direction.
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