The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The language of Otaheite, though doubtless radically the same with that
of New Zealand and the Friendly Islands, is destitute of that guttural
pronunciation, and of some consonants, with which those latter dialects
abound. The specimens we have already given, are sufficient to mark
wherein the variation chiefly consists, and to show that, like the
manners of the inhabitants, it has become soft and soothing. During the
former voyage, I had collected a copious vocabulary, which enabled me
the better to compare this dialect with that of the other islands; and,
during this voyage, I took every opportunity of improving my
acquaintance with it, by conversing with Omai before we arrived, and by
my daily intercourse with the natives while we now remained there.[16]
It abounds with beautiful and figurative expressions, which, were it
perfectly known, would, I have no doubt, put it upon a level with many
of the languages that are most in esteem for their warmth and bold
images. For instance, the Otaheitans express their notions of death very
emphatically, by saying, “That the soul goes into darkness; or rather
into night.” And, if you seem to entertain any doubt, in asking the
question, “if such a person is their mother,” they immediately reply
with surprize, “Yes; the mother that bore me.” They have one expression
that corresponds exactly with the phraseology of the scriptures, where
we read of the “yearning of the bowels.” They use it on all occasions,
when the passions give them uneasiness; as they constantly refer pain
from grief, anxious desire, and other affections, to the bowels, as its
seat; where they likewise suppose all operations of the mind are
performed. Their language admits of that inverted arrangement of words
which so much distinguishes the Latin and Greek from most of our modern
European tongues, whose imperfections require a more orderly
construction, to prevent ambiguities. It is so copious, that for the
bread-fruit alone, in its different states, they have above twenty
names; as many for the _taro_ root; and about ten for the cocoa-nut. Add
to this, that, besides the common dialect, they often expostulate, in a
kind of stanza or recitative, which is answered in the same manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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