The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Their assiduity in serving their gods is remarkably conspicuous. Not
only the _whattas_, or offering places of the _morais_, are commonly
loaded with fruit and animals, but there are few houses where you do not
meet with a small place of the same sort near them. Many of them are so
rigidly scrupulous, that they will not begin a meal without first laying
aside a morsel for the _Eatooa_; and we had an opportunity, during this
voyage, of seeing their superstitious zeal carried to a most pernicious
height in the instance of human sacrifices; the occasions of offering
which, I doubt, are too frequent. Perhaps they have recourse to them
when misfortunes occur; for they asked, if one of our men, who happened
to be confined when we were detained by a contrary wind, was _taboo_?
Their prayers are also very frequent, which they chant, much after the
manner of the songs in their festive entertainments. And the women, as
in other cases, are also obliged to show their inferiority in religious
observances; for it is required of them, that they should partly uncover
themselves, as they pass the _morais_; or take a considerable circuit to
avoid them. Though they have no notion, that their god must always be
conferring benefits without sometimes forgetting them, or suffering evil
to befall them, they seem to regard this less than the attempts of some
more inauspicious being to hurt them. They tell us, that _Etee_ is an
evil spirit, who sometimes does them mischief; and to whom, as well as
to their god, they make offerings. But the mischiefs they apprehend from
any superior invincible beings, are confined to things merely temporal.
They believe the soul to be both immaterial and immortal. They say that
it keeps fluttering about the lips during the pangs of death; and that
then it ascends, and mixes with, or, as they express it, is eaten by the
deity. In this state it remains for some time; after which, it departs
to a certain place destined for the reception of the souls of men, where
it exists in eternal night; or, as they sometimes say, in twilight, or
dawn. They have no idea of any permanent punishment after death for
crimes that they have committed on earth; for the souls of good and bad
men are eat indiscriminately by God. But they certainly consider this
coalition with the deity as a kind of purification necessary to be
undergone, before they enter a state of bliss. For, according to their
doctrine, if a man refrain from all connection with women some months
before death, he passes immediately into his eternal mansion without
such a previous union; as if already, by this abstinence, he were pure
enough to be exempted from the general lot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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