The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
On the morning of the 30th, the day when the eclipse was to happen, Mr.
King, Mr. Bayly, and myself went ashore on the small island
above-mentioned, to attend the observation. The sky was over-cast till
past nine o’clock, when the clouds about the sun dispersed long enough
to take its altitude, to rectify the time by the watch we made use of.
After this it was again obscured, till about thirty minutes past nine,
and then we found that the eclipse was begun. We now fixed the
micrometers to the telescopes, and observed or measured the uneclipsed
part of the sun’s disk. At these observations, I continued about three
quarters of an hour before the end, when I left off, being, in fact,
unable to continue them longer, on account of the great heat of the sun,
increased by the reflection from the sand.
The sun was clouded at times, but was clear when the eclipse ended, the
time of which was observed as follows:
H. M. S.
{ Mr. Bayly} { 0 26 3 } Apparent Time
By { Mr. King } at { 0 26 1 } P. M.
{ Myself } { 0 25 37 }
Mr. Bayly and I observed with the large achromatic telescopes, and Mr.
King with a reflector. As Mr. Bayly’s telescope and mine were of the
same magnifying power, I ought not to have differed so much from him as
I did. Perhaps it was in part, if not wholly, owing to a protuberance in
the moon which escaped my notice, but was seen by both the other
gentlemen.
In the afternoon the boats and turtling party at the south-east part of
the island, all returned on board except a seaman belonging to the
Discovery, who had been missing two days. There were two of them at
first, who had lost their way; but disagreeing about the most probable
track to bring them back to their companions, they had separated; and
one of them joined the party, after having been absent twenty-four
hours, and been in great distress. Not a drop of fresh water could be
had, for there is none upon the whole island; nor was there a single
cocoa-nut tree on that part of it. In order to allay his thirst, he had
recourse to the singular expedient of killing turtle, and drinking their
blood. His mode of refreshing himself when weary, of which he said he
felt the good effects, was equally whimsical. He undressed himself and
lay down for some time in the shallow water upon the beach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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